Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

point-slope form

Толкование Перевод

1 point-slope form

мат. уравнение пучка прямых с центром в точке

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > point-slope form
2 point-slope form

Математика: уравнение пучка прямых с центром в точке

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > point-slope form
3 point-slope form

мат.

уравнение пучка прямых с центром в точке

English-Russian scientific dictionary > point-slope form
4 form

1) анкета; бланк

2) вид; форма || придавать вид или форму

3) контур; очертание

4) конфигурация

5) разновидность

6) строит. опалубка; элемент опалубки

7) скамейка, лавочка

8) формуляр

9) составлять; образовывать

10) формироваться

•

calculation in a series form — матем. вычисление с помощью ряда

evaluation of indeterminate form — матем. раскрытие неопределённости

expression in a closed form — выражение в конечном виде

fraction in a factored form — матем. дробь в форме разложения на множители

in a functonal form — в виде функции

in an expanded form — в виде ряда; в развёрнутом виде

integration in a closed form — матем. интегрирование в конечном виде

in the form of — в виде

of closed form — матем. в конечном виде, с конечным числом членов

preparation of type form — полигр. чернение набора

reduction to a normal form — матем. приведение к нормальной форме

to be supplied in a knock-down form — поставляться в разобранном виде

to bring into a canonical form — матем. приводить к канонической форме; приводить к каноническому виду

to draw up in a draft form — составлять начерно

to form a knee — сгибаться под углом

to form a circle — замыкаться в кольцо; образовывать кольцо

to form an angle with — образовывать угол c

to form an erect image — давать прямое изображение

to present in a factor form — разлагать на множители

to rearrange in the form — переписывать в виде; преобразовывать к виду ( об уравнениях)

to reduce equation to a form — приводить уравнение к виду

to simplify to this form — упростить и привести к следующему виду

to take on a form — принимать форму; принимать вид

- abridged form

- absolute form

- absolutely bounded form
- absolutely convergent form - absolutely extreme form
- abstract form

- adjoint form

- alternating form

- antiholomorphic form

- antilinear form

- antisymmetric form

- arithmetical form

- assertional form

- asymptotic form

- autodual form

- automorphic form

- bihomogeneous form

- bilinear form

- binomial form

- biquadratic form

- blank form

- block form

- boundary form

- bounded form

- bundle form

- categorical form

- center-radius form

- characteristic form

- classical canonical form

- classically integral form

- closable form

- coclosed form

- coded form

- coercive form

- collapsible form

- combinatory form

- compact form

- complementary boundary form

- completely positive form

- complex form

- complex-valued form

- condensed form

- confluent form

- conjugate form

- conjunctive form

- connection form

- contact form

- contiguous form

- contracted form

- convergent form

- convex form

- copositive form

- cubic form

- curvature form

- cusp form

- decimal form

- decomposable form

- defined form
- definite form
- degenerate form

- diagonal form

- diagonalized form

- difference form

- differential form

- dimensionless form

- discontinuous form

- disjunctive form

- distributive form

- divergence form

- dominant form

- double form

- echelon form

- effective form

- elemental form
- elementary form - elimination form of inverse
- elliptic form

- enantiomorphous form

- equivalent forms

- equivariant form

- essentually definite form
- everywhere regular form - evolutionary operation form
- exact form

- expanded form

- explicit form

- exponential form

- extensive form

- exterior form

- extreme form

- fiber form

- final form

- first fundamental form

- flat form

- form of constraint

- functional form

- fundamental form

- gage form

- generalized form

- generally covariant form
- geodesic curvature form
- goniometric form

- ground form

- hemihedral form

- holohedral form

- homological form

- horizontal form

- hyperbolic form

- hypocontinuous form

- implicative form

- implicit form

- imprimitive form

- improperly primitive form
- indefinite form
- indeterminate form

- index form

- inertia form

- inhomogeneous modular form

- initial form

- integer form

- integrable form

- integrated form of equation

- integro-differential form

- integro-power form

- intercept form

- intersection form

- invariant form

- irreducible form

- irredundant form

- iteratable form

- iterated form

- krakowian form

- left-invariant form

- limiting form

- locally compactifiable form

- logarithmical form

- measurable form

- meromorphic form

- message form

- minimal form

- modular form

- m-sectorial form

- multilinear form

- multiplicative form

- name form

- n-ary form

- negative definite form

- negative form

- negative semidefinite form

- neutral form

- nondegenerate form

- nonfull form

- nonnegative definite form

- nonnegative form

- nonpositive definite form

- nonpositive form

- nonsingular form

- norm form

- normal disjunctive form

- normed form

- normic form

- nuclear bilinear form

- null form

- numerical form

- one-signed quadratic form

- open form

- operator form

- optically active form
- p-adically equivalent form
- parametric form

- perfect form

- Pfaffian form

- piecewise linear form

- point-direction form

- point-slope form

- polarization form

- polarized form

- polylinear form

- polynomial form

- positive semidefinite form

- predicate form

- prime form

- primitive quadratic form

- principal form

- product form

- projective form

- properly equivalent forms

- propositional form

- pseudoasymptotic form

- pseudoelliptical form

- pseudoholomorphic form

- pseudoquadratic form

- pseudovolume form

- quantifier form

- quartic form

- quasiasymptotic form

- quasibilinear form

- quasidiagonal form

- quasinatural form

- quasinormal form

- quasiregular form

- quaternary form

- quaternion form

- rational form

- real-valued form

- reciprocal form

- rectangular form of complex number

- reduced echelon form

- reduced form of quadratic equation

- reduced form

- reflexive form

- relative defferential form
- relatively bounded form - repair request form
- residual form

- residue form

- resolving form

- resultant form

- scalar form

- second fundamental form

- self-conjugate form

- self-dual form

- semibasic form

- semibilinear form

- semicanonical form

- semicontinuous form

- semidefinite form

- semidiscrete form

- semiequivalent form

- seminormal form

- separately continuous form

- sesquilinear form

- shape form

- sharp form

- sign-and-absolute-value form

- simplified form

- skew-symmetric form

- slope-intercept form

- smooth form

- solder form

- space form

- special minimal form

- spectral form

- spinor form

- statement form

- strictly positive form

- structural form

- supercusp form

- symbolic form

- symmetric form of equation

- symmetrized form

- symplectic form

- tensorial form

- ternary quadratic form
- third fundamental form
- three-point form

- torsion form

- totally continuous form
- totally definite form - totally discontinuous form
- trace form

- transposed form

- trilinear form

- triple-diagonal form

- two-intercept form

- two-point form

- unbounded form

- unit bilinear form

- unitary form

- vectorial form

- vector-valued form

- vicinal form

- weighted form of lemma

English-Russian scientific dictionary > form
5 уравнение пучка прямых с центром в точке

Mathematics: point-slope form

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > уравнение пучка прямых с центром в точке
6 угол

angle, corner

* * *
у́гол м.
1. (фигура, образованная двумя сторонами) мат. angle

у́гол в, напр. 65° — an angle of, e. g., 65°

дели́ть у́гол попола́м — bisect an angle

у́гол, заключё́нный ме́жду … — the angle contained by …

образо́вывать у́гол — form an angle

две стороны́ образу́ют у́гол — two sides form an angle

образо́вывать у́гол с … — make an angle with …

у́гол опира́ется на хо́рду — the angle is subtended by the chord

откла́дывать у́гол — lay off an angle

повернуть(ся) на у́гол … — turn [rotate] through [by] an angle of …

под угло́м … гра́дусов к о́си — at an angle of … degrees with an axis

проводи́ть [стро́ить] у́гол, напр. по транспорти́ру — draw an angle, e. g., with a protractor

составля́ть у́гол — make an angle of … with

у́гол стя́гивается дуго́й — the angle is sustended by the arc

2. (место пересечения двух предметов, двух сторон, стык двух стен и т. п.) corner

аперту́рный у́гол — angular aperture, aperture angle

у́гол ата́ки аргд. — angle of attack, angle of incidence

у́гол ата́ки ди́сковой бороны́ с.-х. — angle of harrow

у́гол ата́ки, докрити́ческий — angle of incidence below stalling

у́гол ата́ки, закрити́ческий — angle of incidence beyond stalling

у́гол ата́ки, крити́ческий — angle of attack of maximum lift, angle of stall

брэ́гговский у́гол — Bragg angle

вале́нтный у́гол — valence angle

ве́кторный у́гол — vectorial angle

вертика́льный у́гол — vertical angle

у́гол взма́ха ло́пасти ( несущего винта) ав. — flapping angle

у́гол визи́рования — angle of sight, angle of view

у́гол внедре́ния ( ковша экскаватора) — angle of dig (of an excavator bucket)

вне́шний у́гол — exterior angle

вну́тренний у́гол — interior angle

у́гол возмуще́ний аргд. — Mach angle

впи́санный у́гол — inscribed angle

у́гол враще́ния — angle of rotation

вспомога́тельный у́гол (резца, в плане) — side cut angle

у́гол вхо́да — entrance [inlet] angle

у́гол вхо́да ватерли́нии — angle of entrance of a water-line

входя́щий у́гол геод. — reentering (reentrant) angle

у́гол вы́хода — outlet [exit] angle

у́гол вы́хода ватерли́нии — angle of run of the water-line

у́гол вы́хода (волны́) — angle of departure of a wave

у́гол галопи́рования ( наземного транспорта) — angle of pitch

геоцентри́ческий у́гол — geocentric(al) angle

гла́вный у́гол (резца, в плане) — plan approach angle

у́гол глисса́ды — glide slope

у́гол голо́вки зу́ба ( конической шестерни) — addendum angle

у́гол давле́ния ( в зубчатом зацеплении) — pressure angle

двугра́нный у́гол — dihedron, dihedral angle

у́гол дели́тельного ко́нуса — pitch cone angle

диастимометри́ческий у́гол геод., опт. — deviating [stadia] wedge

дирекцио́нный у́гол картогр. — direction [position] angle; grid azimuth, y-azimuth

у́гол диффере́нта мор. — trim angle

у́гол диэлектри́ческих поте́рь — dielectric loss angle

дополни́тельный у́гол — (дополняет до 90°) complementary angle; (дополняет до 180°) supplementary angle; (дополняет до 360°) conjugate angle

у́гол AOB явля́ется дополни́тельным к углу́ BOC — angle AOB is the complement of angle BOC

у́гол 35° явля́ется дополни́тельным к углу́ 55° — 35° is complementary to 55°, 55° is complementary to 35°

у́гол дре́йфа мор. — drift [leeway] angle

у́гол есте́ственного отко́са — angle [slope] of repose

за́дний у́гол — ( резца) end-clearance angle; ( сверла) lip-relief angle; ( рыхлителя) heel clearance

за́дний, вспомога́тельный у́гол — end rake angle

за́дний, гла́вный у́гол — side rake angle

у́гол зажига́ния ( тиратрона) — firing angle

у́гол зазо́ра — clearance angle

у́гол зака́та диагра́ммы стати́ческой осто́йчивости мор. — angle of vanishing stability

у́гол закру́чивания — twist [torsion] angle

у́гол заостре́ния зу́ба — ( сверла) lip [wedge] angle; ( пилы) angle of tooth point

у́гол запа́здывания по фа́зе — lag angle

у́гол засе́чки геод. — angle of crossing, intersection angle

углы́ зато́чки резца́ — tool angles

у́гол захва́та — ( валков) прок. angle of bite; ( щековой дробилки) nip angle

защи́тный у́гол ( троса заземления ЛЭП) — shielding angle

у́гол зе́ва ( валков) прок. — angle of bite

у́гол зре́ния — angle of view

у́гол зубча́того зацепле́ния — pressure angle

у́гол изги́ба — bend angle

у́гол килева́тости мор. — deadrise [rise-of-floor] angle

у́гол конверге́нции — angle of convergence

у́гол ко́нусности — taper [cone, included-cone] angle

координа́тный у́гол — quadrantal angle, quadrant

у́гол кре́на

1. ав. ( при развороте) angle of bank; ( в прямолинейном полёте) angle of roll

2. авто roll [lean] angle

3. мор. ( в статике) heeling angle; ( в качке) roll(ing) angle

у́гол кривизны́ — angle of curvature

крити́ческий у́гол — critical angle

курсово́й у́гол навиг. — relative bearing

курсово́й у́гол радиоста́нции [КУР] навиг. — radio bearing

у́гол Ма́ха — Mach angle

межплоскостно́й у́гол ( кристалла) — interfacial angle

мё́ртвый у́гол авто — dead angle

у́гол ме́ста — (angle of) elevation

у́гол ме́стности — angle of site

у́гол наблюде́ния — observation [viewing] angle

у́гол наиме́ньшего отклоне́ния ( призмы) — angle of minimum deflection

у́гол накло́на (кривой, траектории и т. п.) — slope

у́гол накло́на винтово́й кана́вки ( сверла) — angle of flute helix

у́гол накло́на о́си обо́ймы щёткодержа́теля эл. — contact bevel angle

у́гол накло́на судово́го тра́па — angle of attack

у́гол накло́на траекто́рии полё́та — slope of the flight path

увели́чивать у́гол накло́на траекто́рии полё́та — steepen the slope of the flight path

на́крест лежа́щий у́гол — alternate angle

у́гла напластова́ния горн. — bedding angle

направля́ющий у́гол — direction angle

у́гол напыле́ния ( между осью струи и покрываемой поверхностью) — spraying angle

у́гол насыще́ния ( дросселя с насыщением) — firing angle

у́гол но́жки зу́ба — dedendum angle

у́гол обзо́ра — angle of aspect, angle of view, angle of sight

у́гол обруше́ния горн. — inbreak angle

у́гол обхва́та ( шкива ремнём) — angle of contact, wrapping angle

у́гол опереже́ния — angle of lead, advance angle, angle of advance

о́стрый у́гол — acute angle

у́гол отки́дки ло́пасти ( гребного винта) — rake angle

у́гол отклоне́ния руля́ высоты́ — elevator angle

у́гол отклоне́ния руля́ направле́ния — rudder angle

у́гол отклоне́ния элеро́на — aileron angle

у́гол отко́са — angle of slope, angle of repose

у́гол отсе́чки — элк. брит. angle of (anode) current flow; амер. operating angle

у́гол отсе́чки составля́ет 90° — the angle of current flow [operating angle] is 180° (Примечание. При переводе величина угла умножается на два.)

у́гол отстава́ния — angle of lag

у́гол паде́ния

1. (света, волны и т. п) angle of incidence

2. горн. pitch angle, angle of dip

пере́дний у́гол ( резца) — rake

пло́ский у́гол — plane [flat] angle

у́гол поворо́та ( транспортного средства) — turning angle

у́гол поворо́та стрелы́ ( крана) — angle of swing of a boom

у́гол подъё́ма ( линии витка) — helix angle

у́гол по́лного вну́треннего отраже́ния — critical angle for total reflection

у́гол по́лной поляриза́ции — angle of polarization, Brewster angle

по́лный у́гол (360°) — perigon, round angle

у́гол положе́ния — position angle, angle of situation, angle of site

поля́рный у́гол ( в системе полярных координат) — vectorial angle

пополни́тельный у́гол (до 180°) — supplementary angle

у́гол ABC и у́гол CBD явля́ются пополни́тельными — angle CBD and angle CBD are supplementary to each other

у́гол AOC явля́ется пополни́тельным к углу́ BOC — angle AOC is the supplement of angle BOC

у́гол в 135° явля́ется пополни́тельным для угла́ 45° — 135° is supplementary to 45°

у́гол поса́дки ( рессоры) — seat angle

у́гол по́ступи ( гребного винта) — advance angle

у́гол пота́птывания ( наземного транспорта) — angle of roll

у́гол поте́рь эл [m2]. — loss angle

у́гол поте́рь диэле́ктрика — dielectric loss angle

преде́льный у́гол опт. — critical angle

у́гол приведе́ния — related [reference] angle

у́гол при верши́не — apex [apical, vertex] angle

у́гол при верши́не в пла́не ( резца) — nose angle

у́гол привя́зки геод. — angle of connection

у́гол при́змы, отклоня́ющий — angle of a prism, prism angle

прилежа́щий у́гол — adjacent angle

у́гол при обра́тной засе́чке геод. — back [reciprocal] angle, back bearing

у́гол при основа́нии — base angle

у́гол притека́ния аргд. — flow incidence

у́гол пролё́та ( электрона) — transit angle

простра́нственный у́гол — solid angle

противолежа́щий у́гол — opposite angle

у́гол проходи́мости, за́дний — angle of departure

у́гол проходи́мости, пере́дний — angle of approach

прямо́й у́гол (90°) — right angle

путево́й у́гол навиг. — course

путево́й, за́данный у́гол — course set, course required, Co. Req.

путево́й, и́стинный у́гол — true course

путево́й, факти́ческий у́гол — брит. course made good

у́гол рабо́чего ко́нуса воло́кон — drawing taper

у́гол разва́ла бло́ков — included angle of cylinders

у́гол разва́ла борто́в су́дна — angle of flare

у́гол разва́ла кла́панов — included angle of valves

у́гол разва́ла колё́с — angle of camber

развё́рнутый у́гол — straight [flat] angle

у́гол разворо́та — angle of turn

у́гол разде́лки кро́мок свар. — groove [bevel] angle

у́гол разно́са ( факела) — divergence angle

у́гол раскры́ва ЭЛТ — bulb angle of a CRT

у́гол распыле́ния струи́ — spray-cone angle

у́гол рассе́яния — angle of deflection, scattering angle

у́гол рассогласова́ния автмт. — error angle

у́гол раство́ра анте́нны — beamwidth of the antenna

у́гол раство́ра диагра́ммы напра́вленности анте́нны на у́ровне полови́нной мо́щности — beamwidth at [between] halfpower points

у́гол раство́ра ко́нуса — opening of a cone

у́гол раство́ра пучка́ элк. — beam angle

ра́стровый у́гол полигр. — screen angle

у́гол растру́ба — angle of flare

у́гол расхожде́ния — divergence angle

у́гол расхожде́ния электро́нного пучка́, полови́нный ( в ЭЛТ) — half-angle subtended by the beam

у́гол ре́зания ( резца) — cutting angle

у́гол ре́зания, за́дний — relief angle, clearance

у́гол ре́зания, пере́дний — hock angle

у́гол рыхле́ния с.-х. — ripping angle

у́гол сближе́ния меридиа́нов — angle of convergence, convergent [mapping] thetal angle

у́гол сва́ливания ( самолета) — angle of stall

у́гол сви́вки кана́та — lay angle of a rope

у́гол сдви́га фаз — phase shift

у́гол скольже́ния — ( по наклонной плоскости) angle of slide; ( гребного винта) slip angle

у́гол скольже́ния волны́ ( между падающим лучом и поверхностью) — grazing angle of a wave

у́гол ско́са кро́мки — bevel angle

сме́жный у́гол — adjacent angle

у́гол ABC явля́ется сме́жным (по отноше́нию) к углу́ CBD — angle ABC is adjacent to angle CBD

у́гол сно́са — angle of drift

соотве́тственный у́гол — corresponding angle

сре́занный у́гол ( дефект формы листа) прок. — cut angle

у́гол сры́ва пото́ка аргд. — angle of stall

теле́сный у́гол — solid angle

тупо́й у́гол — obtuse angle

у́гол упрежде́ния — lead angle

у́гол упрежде́ния сно́са ав. — crab angle

устраня́ть у́гол упрежде́ния сно́са — decrab, kick off drift

у́гол устано́вки, нивелиро́вочный (крыла, хвостового оперения и т. п.) — брит. rigging angle of incidence; амер. incidence

фа́зовый у́гол — phase angle

центра́льный у́гол — central angle

часово́й у́гол астр. — hour angle

ша́говый у́гол ( гребного винта) — pitch angle

углы́ Э́йлера — Eulerian angles

экваториа́льный у́гол — equator angle

* * *

angle

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > угол
7 constante

adj.

1 persistent (person) (en una empresa).

2 constant.

3 unchanging, uniform, consistent, constant.

4 dedicated, hardworking.

f.

1 constant.

constantes vitales (medicine) vital signs

mantener las constantes vitales de alguien (medicine) to keep somebody alive

2 Constante.

* * *

constante

► adjetivo

1 (invariable) constant

2 (persona) steadfast

► nombre femenino

1 MATEMÁTICAS constant

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

constantes vitales vital signs

* * *

adj.

constant

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=continuado) constant

la búsqueda constante de la verdad — the constant search for truth

un día de lluvia constante — a day of constant o persistent rain

2) (=frecuente) constant

recibía constantes advertencias de su jefe — she was getting constant warnings from her boss

3) (=perseverante) [persona] persevering

4) (Fís) [velocidad, temperatura, presión] constant

2. SF

1) (=factor predominante)

el mar es una constante en su obra — the sea is a constant theme o an ever-present theme in his work

el paro es una constante en la economía española — unemployment is a permanent feature of the Spanish economy

constante histórica — historical constant

2) (Mat) constant

3) (Med)

constantes vitales — vital signs

* * *
I
adjetivo

1) ( continuo) constant

2) ( perseverante) < persona> persevering
II
femenino

a) (Mat) constant

b) ( característica) constant feature

una constante en su obra — a constant theme in his work

el malhumor es una constante en él — he's always in a bad mood

c) constantes femenino plural (Med) tb

constantes vitales — vital signs (pl)

* * *

= constant, continual, continued, continuing, continuous, even, ongoing [on-going], persistent, regular, unvarying, steadfast, perpetual, steady [steadier -comp., steadiest -sup.], abiding, unfailing, unabated, constant, standing, unflagging, assiduous, on-the-go, unceasing, incessant, ceaseless, persevering.

Ex. Film and videotape are stored on the premises in vaults situated at the back of the library and are air conditioned to ensure a constant temperature.

Ex. The second point concerns the continual reference to Haykin's book, a sort of code of subject authority practice and its drawbacks.

Ex. Instructional development is a goal-oriented, problem-solving process involving techniques such as development of specific objectives, analysis of learners and tasks, preliminary trials, formative and summative evaluation, and continued revision.

Ex. They are likely to influence the future function of DC, and the way in which the scheme will evolve, but since there will be a continuing need for shelf arrangement, DC will remain necessary.

Ex. However, in 1983, Forest Press decided to opt for the concept of continuous revision.

Ex. An unvarying level of illumination, heating, cooling, ventilation and acoustics will give the even type of environment needed in an academic library.

Ex. This study has many implications for an ongoing COMARC effort beyond the present pilot project because it is evident that a very small number of libraries can furnish machine-readable records with full LC/MARC encoding.

Ex. Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.

Ex. Book form was generally regarded as too inflexible for library catalogues, especially where the catalogue required regular updating to cater for continuing and gradual expansion of the collection.

Ex. An unvarying level of illumination, heating, cooling, ventilation and acoustics will give the even type of environment needed in an academic library.

Ex. He does admit, however, that 'this power is unusual, it is a gift which must be cultivated, an accomplishment which can only be acquired by vigorous and steadfast concentration'.

Ex. Possessed of a phenomenal memory and a perpetual smile, this paragon always is ready to meet the public without losing balance or a sense of humor.

Ex. Susan Blanch is a fairly steady customer, taking only fiction books.

Ex. The revision and correction of reference works is an abiding concern to the librarian and the user.

Ex. Public libraries can be characterized by an unfailing flexibility and sincere intent to help people solve problems.

Ex. The demand for English as the world's lingua franca continues unabated.

Ex. In this formula, curly brackets {} indicate activities, and alpha, beta and gamma are constants = En esta fórmula, las llaves {} indican actividades y alfa, beta y gamma son las constantes.

Ex. A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.

Ex. Colleagues from all the regions of the world harnessed their combined intellectual capital, tenacity, good will and unflagging spirit of volunteerism for the good of our profession = Colegas de todas las regiones del mundo utilizaron su capital intelectual, su tenacidad, su buena voluntad y su inagotable espíritu de voluntarismo para el bien de nuestra profesión.

Ex. The management of a large number of digital images requires assiduous attention to all stages of production.

Ex. With technologies such as SMS, Podcasting, voice over IP (VoIP), and more becoming increasingly mainstream, the potential to provide instant, on-the-go reference is limitless.

Ex. But just as she pulled over the road in the pitch blackness of night she heard the unceasing sound of the night like she had never heard it.

Ex. The great practical education of the Englishman is derived from incessant intercourse between man and man, in trade.

Ex. Children in modern society are faced with a ceaseless stream of new ideas, and responsibility for their upbringing has generally moved from parents to childminders and teachers.

Ex. Napoleon Bonaparte said: 'Victory belongs to the most persevering' and 'Ability is of little account without opportunity'.

----

* constante de bajada = slope constant.

* constante flujo de = steady stream of.

* constante vital = vital sign.

* crítica constante = nagging.

* de un modo constante = on an ongoing basis.

* en constante expansión = ever-expanding, ever-growing.

* en constante movimiento = on the go.

* los constantes cambios de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.

* mantenimiento de las constantes vitales = life support.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* permanecer constante = remain + constant.

* que está en constante evolución = ever-evolving.

* serie constante de = steady stream of.

* ser una constante = be a constant.

* * *
I
adjetivo

1) ( continuo) constant

2) ( perseverante) < persona> persevering
II
femenino

a) (Mat) constant

b) ( característica) constant feature

una constante en su obra — a constant theme in his work

el malhumor es una constante en él — he's always in a bad mood

c) constantes femenino plural (Med) tb

constantes vitales — vital signs (pl)

* * *

= constant, continual, continued, continuing, continuous, even, ongoing [on-going], persistent, regular, unvarying, steadfast, perpetual, steady [steadier -comp., steadiest -sup.], abiding, unfailing, unabated, constant, standing, unflagging, assiduous, on-the-go, unceasing, incessant, ceaseless, persevering.

Ex: Film and videotape are stored on the premises in vaults situated at the back of the library and are air conditioned to ensure a constant temperature.

Ex: The second point concerns the continual reference to Haykin's book, a sort of code of subject authority practice and its drawbacks.

Ex: Instructional development is a goal-oriented, problem-solving process involving techniques such as development of specific objectives, analysis of learners and tasks, preliminary trials, formative and summative evaluation, and continued revision.

Ex: They are likely to influence the future function of DC, and the way in which the scheme will evolve, but since there will be a continuing need for shelf arrangement, DC will remain necessary.

Ex: However, in 1983, Forest Press decided to opt for the concept of continuous revision.

Ex: An unvarying level of illumination, heating, cooling, ventilation and acoustics will give the even type of environment needed in an academic library.

Ex: This study has many implications for an ongoing COMARC effort beyond the present pilot project because it is evident that a very small number of libraries can furnish machine-readable records with full LC/MARC encoding.

Ex: Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.

Ex: Book form was generally regarded as too inflexible for library catalogues, especially where the catalogue required regular updating to cater for continuing and gradual expansion of the collection.

Ex: An unvarying level of illumination, heating, cooling, ventilation and acoustics will give the even type of environment needed in an academic library.

Ex: He does admit, however, that 'this power is unusual, it is a gift which must be cultivated, an accomplishment which can only be acquired by vigorous and steadfast concentration'.

Ex: Possessed of a phenomenal memory and a perpetual smile, this paragon always is ready to meet the public without losing balance or a sense of humor.

Ex: Susan Blanch is a fairly steady customer, taking only fiction books.

Ex: The revision and correction of reference works is an abiding concern to the librarian and the user.

Ex: Public libraries can be characterized by an unfailing flexibility and sincere intent to help people solve problems.

Ex: The demand for English as the world's lingua franca continues unabated.

Ex: In this formula, curly brackets {} indicate activities, and alpha, beta and gamma are constants = En esta fórmula, las llaves {} indican actividades y alfa, beta y gamma son las constantes.

Ex: A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.

Ex: Colleagues from all the regions of the world harnessed their combined intellectual capital, tenacity, good will and unflagging spirit of volunteerism for the good of our profession = Colegas de todas las regiones del mundo utilizaron su capital intelectual, su tenacidad, su buena voluntad y su inagotable espíritu de voluntarismo para el bien de nuestra profesión.

Ex: The management of a large number of digital images requires assiduous attention to all stages of production.

Ex: With technologies such as SMS, Podcasting, voice over IP (VoIP), and more becoming increasingly mainstream, the potential to provide instant, on-the-go reference is limitless.

Ex: But just as she pulled over the road in the pitch blackness of night she heard the unceasing sound of the night like she had never heard it.

Ex: The great practical education of the Englishman is derived from incessant intercourse between man and man, in trade.

Ex: Children in modern society are faced with a ceaseless stream of new ideas, and responsibility for their upbringing has generally moved from parents to childminders and teachers.

Ex: Napoleon Bonaparte said: 'Victory belongs to the most persevering' and 'Ability is of little account without opportunity'.

* constante de bajada = slope constant.

* constante flujo de = steady stream of.

* constante vital = vital sign.

* crítica constante = nagging.

* de un modo constante = on an ongoing basis.

* en constante expansión = ever-expanding, ever-growing.

* en constante movimiento = on the go.

* los constantes cambios de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.

* mantenimiento de las constantes vitales = life support.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* permanecer constante = remain + constant.

* que está en constante evolución = ever-evolving.

* serie constante de = steady stream of.

* ser una constante = be a constant.

* * *

constante¹

adjective

A

1 (continuo) constant

estaba sometido a una constante vigilancia he was kept under constant surveillance

2 ‹tema/motivo› constant

B (perseverante) persevering

constante²

feminine

1 ( Mat) constant

2 (característica) constant feature

las escaseces han sido una constante durante los últimos siete años shortages have been a constant feature of the last seven years

durante estas fechas las colas son una constante en las tiendas at this time of year queues are a regular feature in the shops

una constante en su obra a constant theme in his work

el malhumor es una constante en él he's always in a bad mood

3 constantes fpl ( Med) tb

constantes vitales vital signs (pl)

* * *

constante adjetivo
a) ( continuo) constant

b) ( perseverante) ‹ persona› persevering

■ sustantivo femenino
a) (Mat) constant

b) ( característica) constant feature

c)

◊ constantes sustantivo femenino plural (Med) tb constantes vitales vital signs (pl)

constante
I adjetivo
1 (tenaz) steadfast: es una persona constante en sus ambiciones, he is steadfast in his ambitions
2 (incesante, sin variaciones) constant, incessant, unchanging: me mareaba el constante barullo que había allí, the constant racket there made me dizzy
II sustantivo femenino
1 constant feature: los desengaños fueron una constante a lo largo de su vida, disappointments were a constant during his lifetime
2 Mat constant
' constante' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fiel
- salario
- sangría
English:
constant
- continual
- cruise
- equable
- even
- incessant
- recurrent
- steadily
- steady
- unfailing
- uniform
- unremitting
- break
- consistent
- drive
- eternal
- niggling
- persistent
- wear

* * *

constante

♦ adj

1. [persona] [en una empresa] persistent;
[en ideas, opiniones] steadfast;
se mantuvo constante en su esfuerzo he persevered in his efforts

2. [lluvia, atención] constant, persistent;
[temperatura] constant
3. [que se repite] constant

♦ nf

1. [rasgo] constant;

las desilusiones han sido una constante en su vida disappointments have been a constant feature in her life;

las tormentas son una constante en sus cuadros storms are an ever-present feature in his paintings;

la violencia es una constante histórica en la región the region has known violence throughout its history

2. Mat constant

3. constantes vitales vital signs;

mantener las constantes vitales de alguien to keep sb alive

* * *

constante

I adj constant

II f MAT constant

* * *

constante adj

: constant

♦ constantemente adv

constante nf

: constant

* * *

constante adj (continuo) constant

Spanish-English dictionary > constante
8 incline

1. transitive verb
1) (bend) neigen

2) (dispose) veranlassen

all her instincts inclined her to stay — alles in ihr drängte sie zu bleiben
2. intransitive verb
1) (be disposed) neigen (to[wards] zu)

incline to believe that... — geneigt sein zu glauben, dass...

2) (lean) sich neigen
3. noun
Steigung, die

* * *
1. verb
(to bow (one's head etc).) neigen
2. noun
(a slope.) die Neigung

- academic.ru/37382/inclination">inclination
- be inclined to
* * *

in·cline

I. vi

[ɪnˈklaɪn]

1. (tend)

▪ to \incline towards sth zu etw dat tendieren [o neigen

2. (lean) sich akk neigen

II. vt

[ɪnˈklaɪn]

1. ( form: make tend)

▪ to \incline to do sth dazu neigen, etw zu tun

this \inclines me to feel pessimistic about an early solution das lässt mich einer frühen Lösung eher pessimistisch entgegensehen

2. (bend)

to \incline one's head seinen Kopf neigen

III. n

[ˈɪnklaɪn]

(slope) Schräge f, Neigung f; of a hill/mountain [Ab]hang m

* * *
[In'klaɪn]
1. vt

1) head, body, roof neigen

2) (= dispose) veranlassen, bewegen

this inclines me to think that he must be lying — das lässt mich vermuten, dass er lügt

the news inclines me to stay — aufgrund or auf Grund der Nachricht würde ich gern bleiben

See:

→ inclined

2. vi

1) (= slope) sich neigen; (ground) abfallen

2) (= be disposed, tend towards) neigen

to incline to a point of view —

he's beginning to incline toward(s) our point of view — er beginnt unserer Ansicht zuzuneigen

3. n
['Inklaɪn] Neigung f; (of hill) Abhang m; (= gradient RAIL ETC) Gefälle nt
* * *

incline [ınˈklaın]

A v/i

1. fig hinneigen, geneigt sein, neigen ( alle:

to, toward[s] zu):

incline to do sth geneigt sein oder dazu neigen, etwas zu tun

2. fig eine Anlage haben, neigen ( beide to zu):

incline to stoutness zur Korpulenz neigen;

incline to red ins Rötliche spielen

3. sich neigen (to, toward[s] nach), (schräg) abfallen:

the roof inclines sharply das Dach fällt steil ab

4. Bergbau: einfallen

5. fig sich neigen, zu Ende gehen (Tag)

6. fig wohlwollend gegenüberstehen, günstig gesinnt sein ( beide:

to dat)

B v/t

1. fig geneigt machen, veranlassen, bewegen ( alle:

to zu):

this inclines me to doubt dies lässt mich zweifeln;

this inclines me to the view that … dies bringt mich zu der Ansicht, dass …;

incline sb to do sth jemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu tun

2. den Kopf neigen, beugen, senken:

incline one’s ear to sb fig jemandem sein Ohr leihen

3. Neigung geben (dat), neigen, schräg (ver)stellen, beugen

4. (to, toward[s]) richten (auf akk), lenken (nach … hin)

C s [ınˈklaın; ˈınklaın]

1. Gefälle n

2. (Ab)Hang m

3. MATH, PHYS schiefe Ebene

4. Bergbau: tonnlägiger Schacht, einfallende Strecke

5. double incline BAHN Ablaufberg m

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (bend) neigen

2) (dispose) veranlassen

all her instincts inclined her to stay — alles in ihr drängte sie zu bleiben
2. intransitive verb
1) (be disposed) neigen (to[wards] zu)

incline to believe that... — geneigt sein zu glauben, dass...

2) (lean) sich neigen
3. noun
Steigung, die

* * *

v.

neigen v.

sich neigen v.

English-german dictionary > incline
9 AT

I) prep.

A. with dative.

I. Of motion;

1) towards, against;

Otkell laut at Skamkatli, bowed down to S.;

hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge against A.;

2) close atup to;

Brynjólfr gengr alit at honum, quite up to him;

þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters with him;

3) to, at;

koma at landi, to come to land;

ganga at dómi, to go into court;

4) along (= eptir);

ganga at stræti, to walk along the street;

dreki er niðr fór at ánni (went down the river) fyrir strauminum;

refr dró hörpu at ísi, on the ice;

5) denoting hostility;

renna (sœkja) at e-m, to rush at, assault;

gerði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog;

6) around;

vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a veil round one’s head;

bera grjót at e-m, to heap stones upon the body;

7) denoting business, engagement;

ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after horses, watching sheep;

fara at landskuldum, to go collecting rents.

II. Of position, &c.;

1) denoting presence at, near, by, upon;

at kirkju, at church;

at dómi, in court;

at lögbergi, at the hill of laws;

2) denoting participation in;

vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, wedding;

vera at vígi, to be an accessory in man-slaying;

3) ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at;

kvalararnir, er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him;

var þar at kona nökkur at binda (was there busy dressing) sár manna;

4) with proper names of places (farms);

konungr at Danmörku ok Noregi, king of;

biskup at Hólum, bishop of Holar;

at Helgafelli, at Bergþórshváli;

5) used ellipt. with a genitive, at (a person’s) house;

at hans (at his house) gisti fjölmenni mikit;

at Marðar, at Mara’s home;

at hins beilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church;

at Ránar, at Ran’s (abode).

III. Of time;

1) at, in;

at upphafi, at first, in the beginning;

at skilnaði, at parting, when they parted;

at páskum, at Easter;

at kveldi, at eventide;

at þinglausnum, at the close of the Assembly;

at fjöru, at the ebb;

at flœðum, at the floodtide;

2) adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr’;

at ári komanda, next year;

at vári, er kemr, next spring;

generally with ‘komanda’ understood;

at sumri, hausti, vetri, vári, next summer, &c.;

3) used with an absolute dative and present or past part.;

at sér lifanda, duing his lifetime;

at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all;

at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the hearing of the chief;

at upprennandi sólu, at sunrise;

at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks are past;

at honum önduðum, after his death;

4) denoting uninterrupted succession, after;

hverr at öðrum, annarr at öðrum, one after another;

skildu menn at þessu, thereupon, after this;

at því (thereafter) kómu aðrar meyjar.

IV. fig. and in various uses;

1) to, into, with the notion of destruction or change;

brenna (borgina) at ösku, to burn to ashes;

verða at ormi, to become a snake;

2) for, as;

gefa e-t at gjöf, as a present;

eiga e-n at vin, to have one as friend;

3) by;

taka sverð at hjöltum, by the hilt;

draga út björninn at hlustunum, by the ears;

kjósa at afli, álitum, by strength, appearrance;

4) as regards as to;

auðigr at fé, wealthy in goods;

vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face;

5) as a law term, on the grounds of, by reason of;

ryðja ( to challenge) dóm at mægðum, kvið at frændsemi;

6) as a paraphrase of a genitive;

faðir, móðir at barni (= barns, of a child);

aðili at sök = aðili sakar;

7) with adjectives denoting colour, size, age, of;

hvítr, svartr, rauðr at lit, while, black, red of colour;

mikill, lítill at stœrð, vexti, tall, small of stature;

tvítugr at aldri, twenty years of age;

kýr at fyrsta, öðrum kálfi, a cow that has calved once, twice;

8) determining the source from which anything comes, of, from;

Ari nam ok marga frœði at Þuríði (from her);

þiggja, kaupa, geta, leigja e-t at e-m, to receive, buy, obtain, borrow a thing from one;

hafa veg (virðing) styrk at e-m, to derive honour, power, from one;

9) according, to, after (heygðr at fornum sið);

at ráði allra vitrustu manna, by the advice of;

at landslögum, by the law of the land;

at vánum, as was to be expected;

at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave;

10) in adverbial phrases;

gróa (vera grœddr) at heilu, to be quite healed;

bíta af allt gras at snøggu, quite bare;

at fullu, fully;

at vísu, surely;

at frjálsu, freely;

at eilífu, for ever and ever;

at röngu, at réttu, wrongly, rightly;

at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same;

at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent.

B. with acc., after, upon (= eptir);

sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, to take the inheritance after his father;

eiga féránsdóm at e-n, to hold a court of execution upon a person;

at þat (= eptir þat), after that, thereafter;

connected with a past part. or a., at Gamla fallinn, after the fall of Gamli;

at Hrungni dauðan, upon the death of Hrungnir.

II)

1) as the simple mark of the infinitive, to;

at ganga, at ríða, at hlaupa, to walk, to ride, to run;

2) in an objective sense;

hann bauð þeim at fara, sitja, he bade (ordered) them to go, sit;

gefa e-m at eta, at drekka, to give one to eat, to drink;

3) denoting design or purpose, in order to (hann gekk í borg at kaupa silfr).

III)

1) demonstrative particle before a comparative, the, all the, so much the;

hón grét at meir, she wept the more;

þykkir oss at líkara, all the more likely;

þú ert maðr at verri (so much the worse), er þú hefir þetta mælt;

2) rel. pron., who, which, that (= er);

þeir allir, at þau tíðindi heyrðu, all those who heard;

sem þeim er títt, at ( as is the custom of those who) kaupferðir reka.

IV)

conj., that;

1) introducing a subjective or objective clause;

þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, it happened once that H.;

vilda ek, at þú réðist austr í fjörðu, I should like you to go;

2) relative to svá, denoting proportion, degree;

svá mikill lagamaðr, at, so great a lawyer, that;

3) with subj., denoting end or purpose, in order that (skáru þeir fyrir þá (viz. hestana) melinn, at þeir dœi eigi af sulti);

4) since, because, as (= því at);

5) connected with þó, því, svá;

þó at (with subj.), though, although;

því at, because, for;

svá at, so that;

6) temp., þá at (= þá er), when;

þegar at (= þegar er), as soon as;

þar til at (= þar til er), until, till;

áðr at (= á. en), before;

7) used superfluously after an int. pron. or adv.;

Ólafr spurði, hvern styrk at hann mundi fá honum, what help he was likely to give him;

in a relative sense; með fullkomnum ávexti, hverr at (which) þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða.

V)

negative verbal suffix, = ata; var-at, was not.

VI)

n. an incited conflict or fight ( see etja);

odda at, Yggs at, battle.

* * *

1.

and að, prep., often used ellipt. dropping the case and even merely as an adverb, [Lat. ad; Ulf. at = πρός and παρά, A. S. ät; Engl. at; Hel. ad = apud; O. H. G. az; lost in mod. Germ., and rare in Swed. and Dan.; in more freq. use in Engl. than any other kindred language, Icel. only excepted]:—the mod. pronunciation and spelling is að (aþ); this form is very old, and is found in Icel. vellum MSS. of the 12th century, e. g. aþ, 623. 60; yet in earlier times it was sounded with a tenuis, as we may infer from rhymes, e. g. jöfurr hyggi at | hve ek yrkja fat, Egill: Sighvat also makes it rhyme with a t. The verse by Thorodd—þar vastu at er fjáðr klæðið þvat (Skálda 162)—is hardly intelligible unless we accept the spelling with an aspirate (að), and say that þvað is = þvá = þváði, lavabat; it may be that by the time of Thorodd and Ari the pure old pronunciation was lost, or is ‘þvat’ simply the A. S. þvât, secuit? The Icelanders still, however, keep the tenuis in compounds before a vowel, or before h, v, or the liquids l, r, thus—atyrða, atorka, athöfn, athugi, athvarf, athlægi; atvinna, atvik; atlaga, atlíðanði ( slope), atriði, atreið, atróðr: but aðdjúpr, aðfinsla (critic), aðferð, aðkoma, aðsókn, aðsúgr (crowding), aðgæzla. In some words the pronunciation is irregular, e. g. atkvæði not aðkv-; atburðr, but aðbúnaðr; aðhjúkran not athjúkran; atgörvi not aðgörfi. At, to, towards; into; against; along, by; in regard to; after.

Mostly with dat.; rarely with acc.; and sometimes ellipt.—by dropping the words ‘home,’ ‘house,’ or the like—with gen.

WITH DAT.

A. LOC.

I. WITH MOTION; gener. the motion to the borders, limits of an object, and thus opp. to frá:

1. towards, against, with or without the notion of arrival, esp. connected with verbs denoting motion (verba movendi et eundi), e. g. fara, ganga, koma, lúta, snúa, rétta at…; Otkell laut at Skamkatli, O. louted (i. e. bowed down) towards S., Nj. 77, Fms. xi. 102; sendimaðrinn sneri ( turned) hjöltum sverðsins at konungi, towards the king, i. 15; hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge towards A., Nj. 220; rétta e-t at e-m, to reach, hand over, Ld. 132; ganga at, to step towards, Ísl. ii. 259.

2. denoting proximity, close up to, up to; Brynjólfr gengr … allt at honum, B. goes quite up to him, Nj. 58; Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, G. reached them even there with his arrows, 115; þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters, id.; reið maðr at þeim (up to them), 274; þeir höfðu rakit sporin allt at ( right up to) gammanum, Fms. i. 9; komu þeir at sjó fram, came down to the sea, Bárð. 180.

3. without reference to the space traversed, to or at; koma at landi, to land, Ld. 38, Fms. viii. 358; ríða at dyrum, Boll. 344; hlaupa at e-m, to run up to, run at, Fms. vii. 218, viii. 358; af sjáfarganginum er hann gekk at landinu, of the surf dashing against the shore, xi. 6; vísa ólmum hundi at manni, to set a fierce hound at a man, Grág. ii. 118; leggja e-n at velli, to lay low, Eg. 426, Nj. 117; hníga at jörðu, at grasi, at moldu, to bite the dust, to die, Njarð. 378; ganga at dómi, a law term, to go into court, of a plaintiff, defendant, or bystander, Nj. 87 (freq.)

4. denoting a motion along, into, upon; ganga at stræti, to walk along the street, Korm. 228, Fms. vii. 39; at ísi, on the ice, Skálda 198, Fms. vii. 19, 246, viii. 168, Eb. 112 new Ed. (á is perh. wrong); máttu menn ganga bar yfir at skipum einum, of ships alone used as a bridge, Fas. i. 378; at höfðum, at nám, to trample on the slain on the battle-field, Lex. Poët.; at ám, along the rivers; at merkiósum, at the river’s mouth, Grág. ii. 355; at endilöngu baki, all along its back, Sks. 100.

5. denoting hostility, to rush at, assault; renna at, hlaupa at, ganga, fara, ríða, sækja, at e-m, (v. those words), whence the nouns atrenna, athlaup, atgangr, atför, atreið, atsókn, etc.

β. metaph., kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, deep sleep fell on them, Nj. 104. Esp. of weather, in the impers. phrase, hríð, veðr, vind, storm görir at e-m, to be overtaken by a snow storm, gale, or the like; görði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog, Bárð. 171.

6. denoting around, of clothing or the like; bregða skikkju at höfði sér, to wrap his cloak over his head, Ld. 62; vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a snood round her head, 188; sauma at, to stick, cling close, as though sewn on; sauma at höndum sér, of tight gloves, Bs. i. 453; kyrtill svá þröngr sem saumaðr væri at honum, as though it were stitched to him, Nj. 214; vafit at vándum dreglum, tight laced with sorry tags, id.; hosa strengd fast at beini, of tight hose, Eg. 602; hann sveipar at sér iðrunum ok skyrtunni, he gathers up the entrails close to him and the skirt too, Gísl. 71; laz at síðu, a lace on the side, to keep the clothes tight, Eg. 602.

β. of burying; bera grjót at einum, to heap stones upon the body, Eg. 719; var gör at þeim dys or grjóti, Ld. 152; gora kistu at líki, to make a coffin for a body, Eb. 264, Landn. 56, Ld. 142.

γ. of summoning troops or followers; stefna at sér mönnum, to summon men to him, Nj. 104; stefna at sér liði, Eg. 270; kippa mönnum at sér, to gather men in haste, Ld. 64.

7. denoting a business, engagement; ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after after horses, watching sheep, Glúm. 362, Nj. 75; fara at fé, to go to seek for sheep, Ld. 240; fara at heyi, to go a-haymaking, Dropl. 10; at veiðum, a-hunting; at fuglum, a-fowling; at dýrum, a-sbooting; at fiski, a-fishing; at veiðiskap, Landn. 154, Orkn. 416 (in a verse), Nj. 25; fara at landskuldum, to go a-collecling rents, Eg. 516; at Finnkaupum, a-marketing with Finns, 41; at féföngum, a-plundering, Fms. vii. 78; ganga at beina, to wait on guests, Nj. 50; starfa at matseld, to serve at table, Eb. 266; hitta e-n at nauðsynjum, on matters of business; at máli, to speak with one, etc., Fms. xi. 101; rekast at e-m, to pursue one, ix. 404; ganga at liði sér, to go suing for help, Grág. ii. 384.

β. of festivals; snúa, fá at blóti, veizlu, brullaupi, to prepare for a sacrificial banquet, wedding, or the like, hence at-fangadagr, Eb. 6, Ld. 70; koma at hendi, to happen, befall; ganga at sínu, to come by one’s own, to take it, Ld. 208; Egill drakk hvert full er at honum kom, drained every horn that came to him, Eg. 210; komast at keyptu, to purchase dearly, Húv. 46.

8. denoting imaginary motion, esp. of places, cp. Lat. spectare, vergere ad…, to look or lie towards; horfði botninn at höfðanum, the bight of the bay looked toward the headland, Fms. i. 340, Landn. 35; also, skeiðgata liggr at læknum, leads to the brook, Ísl. ii. 339; á þann arminn er vissi at sjánum, on that wing which looked toward the sea, Fms. viii. 115; sár þau er horft höfðu at Knúti konungi, xi. 309.

β. even connected with verbs denoting motion; Gilsáreyrr gengr austan at Fljótinu, G. extends, projects to F. from the east, Hrafh. 25; hjá sundi því, er at gengr þingstöðinni, Fms. xi. 85.

II. WITHOUT MOTION; denoting presence at, near, by, at the side of, in, upon; connected with verbs like sitja, standa, vera…; at kirkju, at church, Fms. vii. 251, K. f). K. 16, Ld. 328, Ísl. ii. 270, Sks. 36; vera at skála, at húsi, to be in, at home, Landn. 154; at landi, Fms. i. 82; at skipi, on shipboard, Grág. i. 209, 215; at oldri, at a banquet, inter pocula; at áti, at dinner, at a feast, inter edendum, ii. 169, 170; at samförum ok samvistum, at public meetings, id.; at dómi, in a court; standa (to take one’s stand) norðan, sunnan, austan, vestan at dómi, freq. in the proceedings at trials in lawsuits, Nj.; at þingi, present at the parliament, Grág. i. 142; at lögbergi, o n the hill of laws, 17, Nj.; at baki e-m, at the back of.

2. denoting presence, partaking in; sitja at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. i. 241; vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, nuptials, Nj. 51, Ld. 70: a law term, vera at vígi, to be an accessory in manslaying, Nj. 89, 100; vera at e-u simply means to be about, be busy in, Fms. iv. 237; standa at máli, to stand by one in a case, Grág. ii. 165, Nj. 214; vera at fóstri, to be fostered, Fms. i. 2; sitja at hégóma, to listen to nonsense, Ld. 322; vera at smíð, to be at one’s work, Þórð. 62: now absol., vera at, to go on with, be busy at.

3. the law term vinna eið at e-u has a double meaning:

α. vinna eið at bók, at baugi, to make an oath upon the book by laying the band upon it, Landn. 258, Grág., Nj.; cp. Vkv. 31, Gkv. 3. 3, Hkv. 2. 29, etc.: ‘við’ is now used in this sense.

β. to confirm a fact (or the like) by an oath, to swear to, Grág. i. 9, 327.

γ. the law phrase, nefna vátta at e-u, of summoning witnesses to a deed, fact, or the like; nefna vátta at benjum, to produce evidence, witnesses as to the wounds, Nj., Grág.; at görð, Eg. 738; at svörum, Grág. i. 19: this summoning of witnesses served in old lawsuits the same purpose as modern pleadings and depositions; every step in a suit to be lawful must be followed by such a summoning or declaration.

4. used ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at; kvalararnir er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him; þar varstu at, you were there present, Skálda 162; at várum þar, Gísl. (in a verse): as a law term ‘vera at’ means to be guilty, Glúm. 388; vartattu at þar, Eg. (in a verse); hence the ambiguity of Glum’s oath, vask at þar, I was there present: var þar at kona nokkur ( was there busy) at binda sár manna, Fms. v. 91; hann var at ok smíðaði skot, Rd. 313; voru Varbelgir at ( about) at taka af, þau lög …, Fms. ix. 512; ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving, xi. 49; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers, x. 186 (now very freq.); koma at, come in, to arrive unexpectedly; Gunnarr kom at í því, G. came in at that moment; hvaðan komtú nú at, whence did you come? Nj. 68, Fms. iii. 200.

5. denoting the kingdom or residence of a king or princely person; konungr at Danmörk ok Noregi, king of…, Fms. i. 119, xi. 281; konungr, jarl, at öllum Noregi, king, earl, over all N., íb. 3, 13, Landn. 25; konungr at Dyflinni, king of Dublin, 25; but í or yfir England!, Eg. 263: cp. the phrase, sitja at landi, to reside, of a king when at home, Hkr. i. 34; at Joini, Fms. xi. 74: used of a bishop; biskup at Hólum, bishop of Hólar, Íb. 18, 19; but biskup í Skálaholti, 19: at Rómi, at Rome, Fbr. 198.

6. in denoting a man’s abode (vide p. 5, col. 1, l. 27), the prep. ‘at’ is used where the local name implies the notion of by the side of, and is therefore esp. applied to words denoting a river, brook, rock, mountain, grove, or the like, and in some other instances, by, at, e. g. at Hofi (a temple), Landn. 198; at Borg ( a castle), 57; at Helgafelli (a mountain), Eb. constantly so; at Mosfelli, Landn. 190; at Hálsi (a hill), Fms. xi. 22; at Bjargi, Grett. 90; Hálsum, Landn. 143; at Á ( river), 296, 268; at Bægisá, 212; Giljá, 332; Myrká, 211; Vatnsá, id.; þverá, Glúm. 323; at Fossi (a ‘force’ or waterfall), Landn. 73; at Lækjamoti (waters-meeting), 332; at Hlíðarenda ( end of the lithe or hill), at Bergþórshváli, Nj.; at Lundi (a grove), at Melum (sandhill), Landn. 70: the prep. ‘á’ is now used in most of these cases, e. g. á Á, á Hofi, Helgafelli, Felli, Hálsi, etc.

β. particularly, and without any regard to etymology, used of the abode of kings or princes, to reside at; at Uppsölum, at Haugi, Alreksstöðum, at Hlöðum, Landn., Fms.

γ. konungr lét kalla at stofudyrum, the king made a call at the hall door, Eg. 88; þeir kölluðu at herberginu, they called at the inn, Fms. ix. 475.

7. used ellipt. with a gen., esp. if connected with such words as gista, to be a guest, lodge, dine, sup (of festivals or the like) at one’s home; at Marðar, Nj. 4; at hans, 74; þingfesti at þess bóanda, Grág. i. 152; at sín, at one’s own home, Eg. 371, K. Þ. K. 62; hafa náttstað at Freyju, at the abode of goddess Freyja, Eg. 603; at Ránar, at Ran’s, i. e. at Ran’s house, of drowned men who belong to the queen of the sea, Ran, Eb. 274; at hins heilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church, Fms. vi. 63: cp. ad Veneris, εις Κίμωνος.

B. TEMP.

I. at, denoting a point or period of time; at upphafi, at first, in the beginning, Ld. 104; at lyktum, at síðustu, at lokum, at last; at lesti, at last, Lex. Poët., more freq. á lesti; at skilnaði, at parting, at last, Band. 3; at fornu, in times of yore, formerly, Eg. 267, D. I. i. 635; at sinni, as yet, at present; at nýju, anew, of present time; at eilífu, for ever and ever; at skömmu, soon, shortly, Ísl. ii. 272, v. l.

II. of the very moment when anything happens, the beginning of a term; denoting the seasons of the year, months, weeks, the hours of the day; at Jólum, at Yule, Nj. 46; at Pálmadegi, on Palm Sunday, 273; at Páskum, at Easter; at Ólafsvöku, on St. Olave’s eve, 29th of July, Fms.; at vetri, at the beginning of the winter, on the day when winter sets in, Grág. 1. 151; at sumarmálum, at vetrnáttum; at Tvímánaði, when the Double month (August) begins, Ld. 256, Grág. i. 152; at kveldi, at eventide, Eg. 3; at því meli, at that time; at eindaga, at the term, 395; at eykð, at 4 o’clock p. m., 198; at öndverðri æfi Abra hams, Ver. II; at sinni, now at once, Fms. vi. 71; at öðruhverju, every now and then.

β. where the point of time is marked by some event; at þingi, at the meeting of parliament (18th to the 24th of June), Ld. 182; at féránsdómi, at the court of execution, Grág. i. 132, 133; at þinglausnum, at the close of the parliament (beginning of July), 140; at festarmálum, eðr at eiginorði, at betrothal or nuptials, 174; at skilnaði, when they parted, Nj. 106 (above); at öllum minnum, at the general drinking of the toasts, Eg. 253; at fjöru, at the ebb; at flæðum, at flood tide, Fms. viii. 306, Orkn. 428; at hrörum, at an inquest, Grág. i. 50 (cp. ii. 141, 389); at sökum, at prosecutions, 30; at sinni, now, as yet, v. that word.

III. ellipt., or adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr,’ of the future time:

1. ellipt., komanda or the like being understood, with reference to the seasons of the year; at sumri, at vetri, at hausti, at vári, next summer, winter…, Ísl. ii. 242; at miðju sumri, at ári, at Midsummer, next year, Fas. i. 516; at miðjum vetri, Fms. iv. 237,

2. adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr;’ at ári komanda, Bárð. 177; at vári er kemr, Dipl. iii. 6.

IV. used with an absolute dat. and with a pres. part.:

1. with pres. part.; at morni komanda, on the coming morrow, Fms. i. 263; at sér lifanda, in vivo, in his life time, Grág. ii. 202; at þeim sofundum, illis dormientibus, Hkr. i. 234; at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; at úvitanda konungi, illo nesciente, without his knowledge, 227; at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the chief’s bearing, 235.

2. of past time with a past part. (Lat. abl. absol.); at hræjum fundnum, on the bodies being found, Grág. ii. 87; at háðum dómum ok föstu þingi, during the session, the courts being set, i. 484; at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks past, Band. 13; at svá búnu, so goru, svá komnu, svá mæltu (Lat. quibus rebus gestis, dictis, quo facto, dicto, etc.), v. those words; at úreyndu, without trial, without put ting one to the test, Ld. 76; at honum önduðum, illo mortuo.

3. ellipt. without ‘at;’ en þessum hlutum fram komnum, when all this has been done, Eb. 132.

V. in some phrases with a slight temp, notion; at görðum gildum, the fences being strong, Gþl. 387; at vörmu spori, at once, whilst the trail is warm; at úvörum, unawares, suddenly, Nj. 95, Ld. 132; at þessu, at this cost, on that condition, Eb. 38, Nj. 55; at illum leiki, to have a narrow escape, now við illan leik, Fms. ix. 473; at því, that granted, Grág. ii. 33: at því, at pessu, thereafter, thereupon, Nj. 76.

2. denoting succession, without interruption, one after another; hverr at öðrum, annarr maðr at öðrum, aðrir at öðrum; eina konu at annarri, Eg. 91, Fms. ii. 236, vi. 25, Bs. i. 22, 625. 80, H. E. i. 522.

C. METAPH. and in various cases:

I. denoting a transformation or change into, to, with the notion of destruction; brenna at ösku, at köldum kolum, to burn to ashes, to be quite destroyed, Fms. i. 105, Edda 3, Sturl. ii. 51: with the notion of transformation or transfiguration, in such phrases as, verða at e-u, göra e-t at e-u, to turn it into:

α. by a spell; verða at ormi, to become a snake, Fms. xi. 158; at flugdrekum, Gullþ. 7; urðu þau bönd at járni, Edda 40.

β. by a natural process it can often be translated by an acc. or by as; göra e-n at urðarmanni, to make him an outlaw, Eg. 728; græða e-n at orkumlamanni, to heal him so as to maim him for life, of bad treatment by a leech, Eb. 244: in the law terms, sár görist at ben, a wound turning into a ben, proving to be mortal, Grág., Nj.; verða at ljúgvætti, to prove to be a false evidence, Grág. i. 44; verða at sætt, to turn into reconciliation, Fms. i. 13; göra e-t at reiði málum, to take offence at, Fs. 20; at nýjum tíðindum, to tell as news, Nj. 14; verða fátt at orðum, to be sparing of words, 18; kveðr (svá) at orði, to speak, utter, 10; verða at þrifnaði, to geton well, Fms. vii. 196: at liði, at skaða, to be a help or hurt to one; at bana, to cause one’s death, Nj. 223, Eg. 21, Grág. ii. 29: at undrum, at hlátri, to become a wonder, a laughing-stock, 623. 35, Eg. 553.

II. denoting capacity, where it may be translated merely by as or for; gefa at Jólagjöf, to give for a Christmas-box, Eg. 516; at gjöf, for a present; at erfð, at láni, launum, as an inheritance, a loan; at kaupum ok sökum, for buying and selling, Ísl. ii. 223, Grág. i. 423; at solum, ii. 204; at herfangi, as spoil or plunder; at sakbótum, at niðgjöldum, as a compensation, weregeld, i. 339, ii. 171, Hkr. ii. 168; taka at gíslingu, to take as an hostage, Edda 15; eiga e-n at vin, at óvin, to have one as friend or foe, illt er at eiga þræl at eingavin, ‘tis ill to have a thrall for one’s bosom friend (a proverb), Nj. 77; fæða, eiga, at sonum (syni), to beget a son, Edda 8, Bs. i. 60 (but eiga at dóttur cannot be said); hafa möttul at yfirhöfn, Fms. vii. 201; verða nökkut at manni (mönnum), to turn out to be a worthy man; verða ekki at manni, to turn out a worthless person, xi. 79, 268.

2. in such phrases as, verða at orðum, to come towards, Nj. 26; var þat at erindum, Eg. 148; hafa at veizlum, to draw veizlur ( dues) from, Fms. iv. 275, Eg. 647; gora e-t at álitum, to take it into consideration, Nj. 3.

III. denoting belonging to, fitting, of parts of the whole or the like; vóru at honum (viz. the sword) hjölt gullbúin, the sword was ornamented with a hilt of gold, Ld. 330; umgörð at ( belonging to) sverði, Fs. 97 (Hs.) in a verse; en ef mór er eigi at landinu, if there be no turf moor belonging to the land, Grág. ii. 338; svá at eigi brotnaði nokkuð at Orminum, so that no harm happened to the ship Worm, Fms. x. 356; hvatki er meiðir at skipinu eðr at reiðinu eðr at viðum, damage done t o …, Grág. ii. 403; lesta ( to injure) hús at lásum, við eðr torfi, 110; ef land hefir batnað at húsum, if the land has been bettered as to its buildings, 210; cp. the phrase, göra at e-u, to repair: hamlaðr at höndum eðr fótum, maimed as to hands or feet, Eg. 14; heill at höndum en hrumr at fótum, sound in band, palsied in foot, Fms. vii. 12; lykill at skrá, a key belonging, fitting, to the latch; hurð at húsi; a key ‘gengr at’ ( fits) skrá; and many other phrases. 2. denoting the part by which a thing is held or to which it belongs, by; fá, taka at…, to grasp by …; þú tókt við sverði hans at hjöltunum, you took it by the bill, Fms. i. 15; draga út björninn at hlustum, to pull out the bear by the ears, Fas. ii. 237; at fótum, by the feet, Fms. viii. 363; mæla ( to measure) at hrygg ok at jaðri, by the edge or middle of the stuff, Grág. i. 498; kasta e-m at höfði, head foremost, Nj. 84; kjósa e-n at fótum, by the feet alone, Edda 46; hefja frændsemi at bræðrum, eða at systkynum, to reckon kinship by the brother’s or the sister’s side, Grág. i. 28; kjósa at afli, at álitum, by strength, sight, Gs. 8, belongs rather to the following.

IV. in respect of, as regards, in regard to, as to; auðigr at fé, wealthy of goods, Nj. 16, 30, 51; beztir hestar at reið, the best racehorses, 186; spekingr at viti, a man of great intellect, Ld. 124; vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face, Nj. 30, Bs. i. 61; kvenna vænst at ásjónu ok vits munum, of surpassing beauty and intellect, Ld. 122; fullkominn at hyggju, 18; um fram aðra menn at vinsældum ok harðfengi, of surpassing popularity and hardihood, Eb. 30.

2. a law term, of challenging jurors, judges, or the like, on account of, by reason of; ryðja ( to challenge) at mægðum, guðsifjum, frændsemi, hrörum …; at leiðarlengd, on account of distance, Grág. i. 30, 50, Nj. (freq.)

3. in arithm. denoting proportion; at helmingi, þriðjungi, fjórðungi, tíunda hluta, cp. Lat. ex asse, quadrante, for the half, third… part; máttr skal at magni (a proverb), might and main go together, Hkr. ii. 236; þú munt vera at því mikill fræðimaðr á kvæði, in the same proportion, as great, Fms. vi. 391, iii. 41; at e-s hluta, at… leiti, for one’s part, in turn, as far as one is con cerned, Grág. i. 322, Eg. 309, Fms. iii. 26 (freq.): at öðrum kosti, in the other case, otherwise (freq.) More gener., at öllu, öngu, in all (no) respects; at sumu, einhverju, nokkru, partly; at flestu, mestu, chiefly.

4. as a paraphrase of a genitive; faðir, móðir at barni (= barns); aðili at sök (= sakar a.); morðingi at barni (= barns), faðerni at barni (barns); illvirki at fé manna (cp. Lat. felo de se), niðrfall at sökum (saka), land gangr at fiskum (fiska), Fms. iv. 274, Grág. i. 277, 416, N. G. L. i. 340, K. Þ. K. 112, Nj. 21.

5. the phrase ‘at sér,’ of himself or in himself, either ellipt. or by adding the participle görr, and with the adverbs vel, ilia, or the like; denoting breeding, bearing, endowments, character …; væn kona, kurteis ok vel at sér, an accomplished, well-bred, gifted lady, Nj. I; vitr maðr ok vel at sér, a wise man and thoroughly good in feeling and bearing, 5; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér, 49; gerr at sér, accomplished, 51; bezt at sér görr, the finest, best bred man, 39, Ld. 124; en þó er hann svá vel at sér, so generous, Nj. 77; þeir höfðingjar er svá vóru vel at sér, so noble-minded, 198, Fms. i. 160: the phrase ‘at sér’ is now only used of knowledge, thus maðr vel að sér means clever, a man of great knowledge; illa að sér, a blockhead.

6. denoting relations to colour, size, value, age, and the like; hvitr, svartr, grár, rauðr … at lit, white, swarthy, gray, red … of colour, Bjarn. 55, 28, Ísl. ii. 213, etc.; mikill, lítill, at stærð, vexti, tall, small of size, etc.; ungr, gamall, barn, at aldri, young, old, a child of age; tvítugr, þrítugr … at aldri, twenty, thirty … years of age (freq.): of animals; kyr at fyrsta, öðrum … kálfi, a cow having calved once, twice…, Jb. 346: value, amount, currency of money, kaupa e-t at mörk, at a mark, N. G. L. 1. 352; ok er eyririnn at mörk, amounts to a mark, of the value of money, Grág. i. 392; verðr þá at hálfri murk vaðmála eyrir, amounts to a half a mark, 500.

β. metaph. of value, connected with verbs denoting to esteem, hold; meta, hafa, halda at miklu, litlu, vettugi, engu, or the like, to hold in high or low esteem, to care or not to care for (freq.): geta e-s at góðu, illu, öngu, to mention one favourably, unfavourably, indifferently … (freq.), prop. in connection with. In many cases it may be translated by in; ekki er mark at draumum, there is no meaning in dreams, no heed is to be paid to dreams, Sturl. ii. 217; bragð er at þá barnið finnr, it goes too far, when even a child takes offence (a proverb): hvat er at því, what does it mean? Nj. 11; hvert þat skip er vöxtr er at, any ship of mark, i. e. however small, Fms. xi. 20.

V. denoting the source of a thing:

1. source of infor mation, to learn, perceive, get information from; Ari nam ok marga fræði at Þuríði, learnt as her pupil, at her hands, as St. Paul at the feet of Gamaliel, (just as the Scotch say to speer or ask at a person); Ari nam at Þorgeiri afraðskoll, Hkr. (pref.); nema kunnáttu at e-m, used of a pupil, Fms. i. 8; nema fræði at e-m, xi. 396.

2. of receiving, acquiring, buying, from; þiggja e-t at e-m, to receive a thing at his hands, Nj. 51; líf, to be pardoned, Fms. x. 173; kaupa land at e-m, to buy it from, Landn. 72, Íb. II, (now af is more freq. in this sense); geta e-t at e-m, to obtain, procure at one’s hands, impetrare; þeirra manna er þeir megu þat geta at, who are willing to do that, Grág. i. I; heimta e-t at e-m (now af), to call in, demand (a debt, money), 279; fala e-t at e-m (now af), to chaffer for or cheapen anything, Nj. 73; sækja e-t at e-m, to ask, seek for; sækja heilræði ok traust at e-m, 98; leiga e-t at e-m (now af), to borrow, Grág. ii. 334; eiga e-t (fé, skuld) at e-m, to be owed money by any one, i. 399: metaph. to deserve of one, Nj. 113; eiga mikit at e-m, to have much to do with, 138; hafa veg, virðing, styrk, at, to derive honour, power from, Fms. vi. 71, Eg. 44, Bárð. 174; gagn, to be of use, Ld. 216; mein, tálma, mischief, disadvantage, 158, 216, cp. Eg. 546; ótta, awe, Nj. 68.

VI. denoting conformity, according to, Lat. secundum, ex, after; at fornum sið, Fms. i. 112; at sögn Ara prests, as Ari relates, on his authority, 55; at ráði allra vitrustu manna, at the advice of, Ísl. ii. 259, Ld. 62; at lögum, at landslögum, by the law of the land, Grág., Nj.; at líkindum, in all likelihood, Ld. 272; at sköpum, in due course (poet.); at hinum sama hætti, in the very same manner, Grág. i. 90; at vánum, as was to be expected, Nj. 255; at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave, Eg. 35; úlofi, Grág. ii. 215; at ósk, vilja e-s, as one likes…; at mun, id. (poet.); at sólu, happily (following the course of the sun), Bs. i. 70, 137; at því sem …, as to infer from …, Nj. 124: ‘fara, láta, ganga at’ denotes to yield, agree to, to comply with, give in, Ld. 168, Eg. 18, Fms. x. 368.

VII. in phrases nearly or quite adverbial; gróa, vera græddr, at heilu, to be quite healed, Bárð. 167, Eb. 148; bíta at snöggu, to bite it bare, Fms. xi. 6; at þurru, till it becomes dry, Eb. 276; at endilöngu, all along, Fas. ii; vinnast at litlu, to avail little, 655 x. 14; at fullu, fully, Nj. 257, Hkr. i. 171; at vísu, of a surety, surely, Ld. 40; at frjálsu, freely, 308; at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same, Hom. 80, Nj. 267; at röngu, wrongly, 686 B. 2; at hófi, temperately, Lex. Poët.; at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent; at hringum, utterly, all round, (rare), Fms. x. 389; at einu, yet, Orkn. 358; svá at einu, því at einu, allt at einu, yet, however, nevertheless.

VIII. connected with comparatives of adverbs and adjectives, and strengthening the sense, as in Engl. ‘the,’ so much the more, all the more; ‘at’ heldr tveimr, at ek munda gjarna veita yðr öllum, where it may be translated by so much the more to two, as I would willingly grant it to all of you; hon grét at meir, she grat (wept) the more, Eg. 483; þykir oss at líkara, all the more likely, Fms. viii. 6; þess at harðari, all the harder, Sturl. iii. 202 C; svá at hinn sé bana at nær, Grág. ii. 117; at auðnara, at hólpnara, the more happy, Al. 19, Grett. 116 B; þess at meiri, Fms. v. 64; auvirðismaðr at meiri, Sturl. ii. 139; maðr at vaskari, id.; at feigri, any the more fey, Km. 22; maðr at verri, all the worse, Nj. 168; ok er ‘at’ firr…, at ek vil miklu heldr, cp. Lat. tantum abest… ut, Eg. 60.

β. following after a negation; eigi at síðr, no less, Nj. 160, Ld. 146; eigi… at meiri maðr, any better, Eg. 425, 489; erat héra at borgnara, any the better off for that, Fms. vii. 116; eigi at minni, no less for that, Edda (pref.) 146; eigi at minna, Ld. 216, Fms. ix. 50; ekki at verri drengr, not a bit worse for that, Ld. 42; er mér ekki son minn at bættari, þótt…, 216; at eigi vissi at nær, any more, Fas. iii. 74.

IX. following many words:

1. verbs, esp. those denoting, a. to ask, enquire, attend, seek, e. g. spyrja at, to speer (ask) for; leita at, to seek for; gæta, geyma at, to pay attention to; huga, hyggja at; hence atspurn, to enquire, aðgæzla, athugi, attention, etc.

β. verbs denoting laughter, play, joy, game, cp. the Engl. to play at …, to laugh at …; hlæja, brosa at e-u, to laugh, smile at it; leika (sér) at e-u, to play at; þykja gaman at, to enjoy; hæða, göra gys at …, to make sport at …

γ. verbs denoting assistance, help; standa, veita, vinna, hjálpa at; hence atstoð, atvinna, atverk:—mode, proceeding; fara at, to proceed, hence atför and atferli:—compliance; láta, fara at e-u, v. above:— fault; e-t er at e-u, there is some fault in it, Fms. x. 418; skorta at e-u, to fall short of, xi. 98:—care, attendance; hjúkra at, hlýja at, v. these words:—gathering, collecting; draga, reiða, flytja, fá at, congerere:—engagement, arrival, etc.; sækja at, to attack; ganga at, vera at, to be about; koma at, ellipt. to arrive: göra at, to repair: lesta at, to impair (v. above); finna at, to criticise (mod.); telja at, id.: bera at, to happen; kveða at e-m, to address one, 625. 15, (kveða at (ellipt.) now means to pronounce, and of a child to utter (read) whole syllables); falla at, of the flood-tide (ellipt.): metaph. of pains or straits surrounding one; þreyngja, herða at, to press hard: of frost and cold, with regard to the seasons; frjósa at, kólna at, to get really cold (SI. 44), as it were from the cold stiffening all things: also of the seasons themselves; hausta, vetra að, when the season really sets in; esp. the cold seasons, ‘sumra at’ cannot be used, yet we may say ‘vára að’ when the spring sets in, and the air gets mild.

δ. in numberless other cases which may partly be seen below.

2. connected ellipt. with adverbs denoting motion from a place; norðan, austan, sunnan, vestan at, those from the north, east…; utan at, innan at, from the outside or inside.

3. with adjectives (but rarely), e. g. kærr, elskr, virkr (affectionate), vandr (zealous), at e-m; v. these words.

WITH ACC.

TEMP.: Lat. post, after, upon, esp. freq. in poetry, but rare in prose writers, who use eptir; nema reisi niðr at nið (= maðr eptir mann), in succession, of erecting a monument, Hm. 71; in prose, at þat. posthac, deinde, Fms. x. 323, cp. Rm., where it occurs several times, 2, 6, 9, 14, 18, 24, 28, 30, 35; sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, has to take the inheritance after his father, Grág. i. 170 new Ed.; eiga féránsdóm at e-n, Grág. i. 89; at Gamla fallinn, after the death of G., Fms. x. 382; in Edda (Gl.) 113 ought to be restored, grét ok at Oð, gulli Freyja, she grat (wept) tears of gold for her lost husband Od. It is doubtful if it is ever used in a purely loc. sense; at land, Grág. (Sb.)ii. 211, is probably corrupt; at hönd = á hönd, Grág. (Sb.) i. 135; at mót = at móti, v. this word.

☞ In compounds (v. below) at- or að- answers in turn to Lat. ad- or in- or con-; atdráttr e. g. denotes collecting; atkoma is adventus: it may also answer to Lat. ob-, in atburðr = accidence, but might also be compared with Lat. occurrere.

2.

and að, the mark of the infinitive [cp. Goth. du; A. S. and Engl. to; Germ. zu]. Except in the case of a few verbs ‘at’ is always placed immediately before the infinitive, so as to be almost an inseparable part of the verb.

I. it is used either,

1. as, a simple mark of the infinitive, only denoting an action and independent of the subject, e. g. at ganga, at hlaupa, at vita, to go, to run, to know; or,

2. in an objective sense when following such verbs as bjóða segja…, to invite, command …; hann bauð þeim at ganga, at sitja, be bade, ordered them to go, sit, or the like; or as gefa and fá; gefa e-m at drekka, at eta, to give one to drink or to eat, etc. etc.

β. with the additional notion of intention, esp. when following verba cogitandi; hann ætlaði, hafði í hyggju at fara, he had it in his mind to go (where ‘to go’ is the real object to ætlaði and hafði í hyggju).

3. answering to the Gr. ινα, denoting intention, design, in order to; hann gékk í borg at kaupa silfr, in order to buy, Nj. 280; hann sendi riddara sína með þeim at varðveita þær, 623. 45: in order to make the phrase more plain, ‘svá’ and ‘til’ are frequently added, esp. in mod. writers, ‘svá at’ and contr. ‘svát’ (the last however is rare), ‘til at’ and ‘til þess at,’ etc.

II. in the earlier times the infin., as in Greek and Lat., had no such mark; and some verbs remain that cannot be followed by ‘at;’ these verbs are almost the same in Icel. as in Engl.:

α. the auxiliary verbs vil, mun ( μέλλω), skal; as in Engl. to is never used after the auxiliaries shall, will, must; ek vil ganga, I will go; ek mun fara, (as in North. E.) I mun go; ek skal göra þat, I shall do that, etc.

β. the verbs kunna, mega, as in Engl. I can or may do, I dare say; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; í öllu er prýða má góðan höfðingja, Nj. 90; vera má, it may be; vera kann þat, id.: kunnu, however, takes ‘at’ whenever it means to know, and esp. in common language in phrases such as, það kann að vera, but vera kann þat, v. above.

γ. lata, biðja, as in Engl. to let, to bid; hann lét (bað) þá fara, he let (bade) them go.

δ. þykkja, þykjast, to seem; hann þykir vera, he is thought to be: reflex., hann þykist vera, sibi videtur: impers., mér þykir vera, mibi videtur, in all cases without ‘at.’ So also freq. the verbs hugsa, hyggja, ætla, halda, to think, when denoting merely the act of thinking; but if there be any notion of intention or purpose, they assume the ‘at;’ thus hann ætlaði, hugði, þá vera góða menn, he thought them to be, acc. c. inf.; but ætlaði at fara, meant to go, etc.

ε. the verbs denoting to see, bear; sjá, líta, horfa á … ( videre); heyra, audire, as in Engl. I saw them come, I heard him tell, ek sá þá koma, ek heyrði hann tala.

ζ. sometimes after the verbs eiga and ganga; hann gékk steikja, be went to roast, Vkv. 9; eiga, esp. when a mere periphrasis instead of skal, móður sína á maðr fyrst fram færa (better at færa), Grág. i. 232; á þann kvið einskis meta, 59; but at meta, id. l. 24; ráða, nema, göra …, freq. in poetry, when they are used as simple auxiliary verbs, e. g. nam hann sér Högna hvetja at rúnum, Skv. 3. 43.

η. hljóta and verða, when used in the sense of must (as in Engl. he must go), and when placed after the infin.of another verb; hér muntu vera hljóta, Nj. 129; but hljóta at vera: fara hlýtr þú, Fms. 1. 159; but þú hlýtr at fara: verða vita, ii. 146; but verða at vita: hann man verða sækja, þó verðr (= skal) maðr eptir mann lifa, Fms. viii. 19, Fas. ii. 552, are exceptional cases.

θ. in poetry, verbs with the verbal neg. suffix ‘-at,’ freq. for the case of euphony, take no mark of the infinitive, where it would be indispensable with the simple verb, vide Lex. Poët. Exceptional cases; hvárt sem hann vill ‘at’ verja þá sök, eða, whatever he chooses, either, Grág. i. 64; fyrr viljum vér enga kórónu at bera, en nokkut ófrelsi á oss at taka, we would rather bear no crown than …, Fms. x. 12; the context is peculiar, and the ‘at’ purposely added. It may be left out ellipt.; e. g. þá er guð gefr oss finnast (= at finnast), Dipl. ii. 14; gef honum drekka (= at drekka), Pr. 470; but mostly in unclassical writers, in deeds, or the like, written nastily and in an abrupt style.

3.

and að, conj. [Goth. þatei = οτι; A. S. þät; Engl. that; Germ, dass; the Ormul. and Scot. at, see the quotations sub voce in Jamieson; in all South-Teutonic idioms with an initial dental: the Scandinavian idioms form an exception, having all dropped this consonant; Swed. åt, Dan. at]. In Icel. the Bible translation (of the 16th century) was chiefly based upon that of Luther; the hymns and the great bulk of theol. translations of that time were also derived from Germany; therefore the germanised form það frequently appears in the Bible, and was often employed by theol. authors in sermons since the time of the Reformation. Jón Vidalin, the greatest modern Icel. preacher, who died in 1720, in spite of his thoroughly classical style, abounds in the use of this form; but it never took root in the language, and has never passed into the spoken dialect. After a relative or demonstr. pronoun, it freq. in mod. writers assumes the form eð, hver eð, hverir eð, hvað eð, þar eð. Before the prep. þú (tu), þ changes into t, and is spelt in a single word attú, which is freq. in some MS.;—now, however, pronounced aððú, aððeir, aððið …, = að þú…, with the soft Engl. th sound. It gener. answers to Lat. ut, or to the relat. pron. qui.

I. that, relative to svá, to denote proportion, degree, so…, that, Lat. tam, tantus, tot…, ut; svá mikill lagamaðr, at…, so great a lawyer, that…, Nj. 1; hárið svá mikit, at þat…, 2; svá kom um síðir því máli, at Sigvaldi, it came so far, that…, Fms. xi. 95, Edda 33. Rarely and unclass., ellipt. without svá; Bæringr var til seinn eptir honum, at hann … (= svá at), Bær. 15; hlífði honum, at hann sakaði ekki, Fas. iii. 441.

II. it is used,

1. with indic, in a narrative sense, answering partly to Gr. οτι, Lat. quod, ut, in such phrases as, it came to pass, happened that …; þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, Nj. 2; þat var á palmdrottinsdag, at Ólafr konungr gékk út um stræti, Fms. ii. 244.

2. with subj. answering to Lat. acc. with infin., to mark the relation of an object to the chief verb, e. g. vilda ek at þú réðist, I wished that you would, Nj. 57.

β. or in an oblique sentence, answering to ita ut…; ef svá kann verða at þeir láti…, if it may be so that they might…, Fms. xi. 94.

γ. with a subj. denoting design, answering to ϊνα or Lat. ut with subj., in order that; at öll veraldar bygðin viti, ut sciat totus orbis, Stj.; þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, at þeir dæi eigi af sulti, ut ne fame perirent, Nj. 265; fyrsti hlutr bókarinnar er Kristindómsbálkr, at menn skili, in order that men may understand, Gþl. p. viii.

III. used in connection with conjunctions,

1. esp. þó, því, svá; þó at freq. contr. þótt; svát is rare and obsolete.

α. þóat, þótt (North. E. ‘thof’), followed by a subjunctive, though, although, Lat. etsi, quamquam (very freq.); þóat nokkurum mönnum sýnist þetta með freku sett… þá viljum vér, Fms. vi. 21: phrases as, gef þú mér þó at úverðugri, etsi indignae (dat.), Stj. MS. col. 315, are unclass., and influenced by the Latin: sometimes ellipt. without ‘þó,’ eigi mundi hón þá meir hvata göngu sinni, at (= þóat) hon hraeddist bana sinn, Edda 7, Nj. 64: ‘þó’ and ‘at’ separated, svarar hann þó rétt, at hann svari svá, Grág. i. 23; þó er rétt at nýta, at hann sé fyrr skorinn, answering to Engl. yet—though, Lat. attamen —etsi, K. Þ. K.

β. því at, because, Lat. nam, quia, with indic.; því at allir vóru gerfiligir synir hans, Ld. 68; því at af íþróttum verðr maðr fróðr, Sks. 16: separated, því þegi ek, at ek undrumst, Fms. iii. 201; því er þessa getið, at þat þótti, it i s mentioned because …, Ld. 68.

γ. svá at, so that, Lat. ut, ita ut; grátrinn kom upp, svá at eingi mátti öðrum segja, Edda 37: separated, so … that, svá úsvúst at …, so bad weather, that, Bs. i. 339, etc.

2. it is freq. used superfluously, esp. after relatives; hver at = hverr, quis; því at = því, igitur; hverr at þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða, Fms. v. 159; hvern stvrk at hann mundi fá, 44; ek undrumst hvé mikil ógnarraust at liggr í þér, iii. 201; því at ek mátti eigi þar vera elligar, því at þar var kristni vel haldin, Fas. i. 340.

IV. as a relat. conj.:

1. temp, when, Lat. quum; jafnan er ( est) mér þá verra er ( quum) ek fer á braut þaðan, en þá at ( quum) ek kem, Grett. 150 A; þar til at vér vitum, till we know, Fms. v. 52; þá at ek lýsta (= þá er), when, Nj. 233.

2. since, because; ek færi yðr (hann), at þér eruð í einum hrepp allir, because of your being all of the same Rape, Grág. i. 260; eigi er kynlegt at ( though) Skarphéðinn sé hraustr, at þat er mælt at…, because (since) it is a saying that…, Nj. 64.

V. in mod. writers it is also freq. superfluously joined to the conjunctions, ef að = ef, si, (Lv. 45 is from a paper MS.), meðan að = meðan, dum; nema að, nisi; fyrst að = fyrst, quoniam; eptir að, síðan að, postquam; hvárt að = hvárt, Lat. an. In the law we find passages such as, þá er um er dæmt eina sök, at þá eigu þeir aptr at ganga í dóminn, Grág. i. 79; ef þing ber á hina helgu viku, at þat á eigi fyrir þeim málum at standa, 106; þat er ok, at þeir skulu reifa mál manna, 64; at þeir skulu með váttorð þá sök sækja, 65: in all these cases ‘at’ is either superfluous or, which is more likely, of an ellipt. nature, ‘the law decrees’ or ‘it is decreed’ being understood. The passages Sks. 551, 552, 568, 718 B, at lokit (= at ek hefi lokit), at hugleitt (= at ek hefi h.), at sent (= at ek hefi sent) are quite exceptional.

4.

and að, an indecl. relat. pronoun [Ulf. þatei = ος, ος αν, οστις, οσπερ, οιος, etc.; Engl. that, Ormul. at], with the initial letter dropped, as in the conj. at, (cp. also the Old Engl. at, which is both a conj. and a pronoun, e. g. Barbour vi. 24 in Jamieson: ‘I drede that his gret wassalage, | And his travail may bring till end, | That at men quhilc full litil wend.’ | ‘His mestyr speryt quhat tithings a t he saw.’—Wyntoun v. 3. 89.) In Icel. ‘er’ (the relat. pronoun) and ‘at’ are used indifferently, so that where one MS. reads ‘er,’ another reads ‘at,’ and vice versâ; this may easily be seen by looking at the MSS.; yet as a rule ‘er’ is much more freq. used. In mod. writers ‘at’ is freq. turned into ‘eð,’ esp. as a superfluous particle after the relative pron. hverr (hver eð, hvað eð, hverir eð, etc.), or the demonstr. sá (sá eð, þeir eð, hinir eð, etc.):—who, which, that, enn bezta grip at ( which) hafði til Íslands komið, Ld. 202; en engi mun sá at ( cui) minnisamara mun vera, 242; sem blótnaut at ( quae) stærst verða, Fms. iii. 214; þau tiðendi, at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64, etc. etc.

5.

n. collision (poët.); odda at, crossing of spears, crash of spears, Höfuðl. 8.

β. a fight or bait of wild animals, esp. of horses, v. hesta-at and etja.

6.

the negative verbal suffix, v. -a.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AT
10 сопротивление

( среды) drag, impedance, impact resistance, resistance

* * *
сопротивле́ние с.
1. ( свойство) resistance; opposition

ока́зывать сопротивле́ние — offer resistance [opposition] to …

2. ( резистор) resistor

акти́вное сопротивле́ние эл. — resistance

акусти́ческое сопротивле́ние — acoustic resistance

аэродинами́ческое сопротивле́ние — aerodynamic [air] drag, air resistance, resistance to air-flow

балансиро́вочное сопротивле́ние аргд. — trim drag

балла́стное сопротивле́ние

1. ballast resistance

2. ballast resistor

блокиро́вочное сопротивле́ние рад.-эл. — by-pass resistor

брызгово́е сопротивле́ние — spray resistance, spray drag

сопротивле́ние ве́нтильного про́вода ( криотрона) — gate resistance

вихрево́е сопротивле́ние аргд. — vortex drag, vortex resistance

сопротивле́ние возде́йствию хими́ческих реаге́нтов — resistance to attack by chemicals

сопротивле́ние во́здуха аргд. — air drag, air resistance, resistance to airflow

волново́е сопротивле́ние

1. мех. wave resistance, wave drag

2. эл., свз. characteristic [wave] impedance

3. аргд. shockwave drag

вре́менное сопротивле́ние сопр. — ultimate strength

входно́е сопротивле́ние — input resistance

сопротивле́ние в цепи́ возбужде́ния — field resistance

сопротивле́ние в цепи́ като́да

1. cathode resistance

2. cathode resistor

сопротивле́ние в цепи́ се́тки

1. grid resistance

2. grid resistor

сопротивле́ние вы́пуска двс. — exhaust resistance, back pressure of exhaust

выходно́е сопротивле́ние — output resistance

вя́зко(стно)е сопротивле́ние — viscous resistance, viscous drag

гася́щее сопротивле́ние эл.

1. damping resistance

2. (voltage) dropping resistor

гидравли́ческое сопротивле́ние тепл. — pressure [friction] loss

гидродинами́ческое сопротивле́ние — hydrodynamic resistance, hydrodynamic drag

сопротивле́ние го́лого ко́рпуса мор. — bare-hull [naked-hull] resistance

сопротивле́ние давле́ния — pressure resistance, pressure drag

сопротивле́ние движе́нию — tractive resistance

динами́ческое сопротивле́ние ( магнитоуправляемого контакта) — dynamic contact resistance

сопротивле́ние дио́дного дете́ктора вну́треннее ( переменному току — сигналу) — diode conduction [diode slope] resistance

дифференциа́льное сопротивле́ние — incremental resistance

доба́вочное сопротивле́ние ( измерительного прибора)

1. series [multiplier] resistance

2. series resistor

ё́мкостное сопротивле́ние — capacitive reactance, capacitive impedance

сопротивле́ние заземле́ния — earthing resistance

заря́дное сопротивле́ние — charging resistor

сопротивле́ние затво́ра ( полевого транзистора) — gate resistance

сопротивле́ние изги́бу — bending strength, resistance to bending

измери́тельное сопротивле́ние — instrument resistor

сопротивле́ние изно́су — resistance to wear

сопротивле́ние изоля́ции — insulation resistance

и́мпульсное сопротивле́ние мор. — momentum resistance, momentum drag

индукти́вное сопротивле́ние

1. эл. ( полное) inductive impedance; ( реактивное) inductive reactance

2. аргд. drag due to [from] lift, induced [lift] drag

индукти́вное сопротивле́ние рассе́яния эл. — leakage inductive reactance

сопротивле́ние истира́нию — attrition [scuff, abrasion] resistance

сопротивле́ние исто́ка ( полевого транзистора) — source resistance

сопротивле́ние исто́чника, вну́треннее — ( активное) source resistance; ( полное) source impedance

сопротивле́ние кана́ла ( полевого транзистора) — channel resistance

сопротивле́ние колле́ктора ( транзистора) — collector resistance

ко́мплексное сопротивле́ние — complex impedance, (vector) impedance

конта́ктное сопротивле́ние — contact resistance

сопротивле́ние коро́ткого замыка́ния — short-circuit impedance

сопротивле́ние корро́зии — corrosion resistance, resistance to corrosion

сопротивле́ние котлоагрега́та, аэродинами́ческое — draught loss

сопротивле́ние котлоагрега́та, га́зовое — draught loss

сопротивле́ние котлоагрега́та, про́фильное — profile drag, profile loss

сопротивле́ние ла́мпы переме́нному то́ку, вну́треннее — брит. anode slope resistance; амер. dynamic plate resistance

сопротивле́ние ла́мпы постоя́нному то́ку, вну́треннее — (internal) d.c. resistance

сопротивле́ние круче́нию — torsional rigidity, torsional strength

лобово́е сопротивле́ние аргд. — drag, head [frontal] resistance

магни́тное сопротивле́ние — reluctance, magnetic resistance

магни́тное, уде́льное сопротивле́ние — specific reluctance, reluctivity

сопротивле́ние материа́лов — strength of materials

сопротивле́ние на высо́ких часто́тах — high-frequency resistance

сопротивле́ние нагру́зки — load impedance

нагру́зочное сопротивле́ние — load resistor

сопротивле́ние насыще́ния — saturation resistance

нача́льное сопротивле́ние ( тензорезистора) — initial gauge resistance

нелине́йное сопротивле́ние — ( активное) non-linear resistance; ( полное) non-linear impedance

обра́тное сопротивле́ние — back resistance

объё́мное сопротивле́ние — cubic [volume] resistance

оми́ческое сопротивле́ние — ohmic [d.c.] resistance

оста́точное сопротивле́ние мор. — residuary resistance, residuary drag

отрица́тельное сопротивле́ние — negative resistance

отса́сывающее сопротивле́ние — bleeder resistor

сопротивле́ние отсла́иванию — resistance to peeling, resistance to separation

паралле́льное сопротивле́ние — shunt resistance

переме́нное сопротивле́ние — variable resistance

сопротивле́ние переме́нному то́ку — alternating current [a.c.] resistance

сопротивле́ние перехо́да полупр. — junction resistance

перехо́дное сопротивле́ние — contact resistance

сопротивле́ние пове́рхностного тре́ния — skin (friction) resistance

пове́рхностное сопротивле́ние — surface resistance

сопротивле́ние ползу́чести — creep resistance

по́лное сопротивле́ние

1. эл. impedance

по́лное сопротивле́ние це́пи име́ет ё́мкостный хара́ктер — the circuit exhibits a capacitive impedance; the impedance of the circuit is capacitive in its effect

согласо́вывать по́лное сопротивле́ние — match impedance

2. мор. total resistance, total drag

по́лное, вноси́мое сопротивле́ние (эффект активной нагрузки на сопротивление первичной цепи трансформатора, связанных контуров) — брит. coupled impedance; амер. reflected impedance

по́лное сопротивле́ние в опера́торной фо́рме — operational impedance

по́лное, входно́е сопротивле́ние — input impedance; ( в измерительных приборах) input impedance, input RC

по́лное, выходно́е сопротивле́ние — output impedance

по́лное сопротивле́ние на входны́х зажи́мах ( четырёхполюсника) — driving-point impedance

по́лное, переда́точное сопротивле́ние ( четырёхполюсника) — transfer impedance

по́лное, переда́точное обра́тное сопротивле́ние — reverse transfer impedance

по́лное, переда́точное прямо́е сопротивле́ние — forward transfer impedance

по́лное, согласо́ванное сопротивле́ние — matched impedance

по́лное сопротивле́ние холосто́го хо́да ( в теории цепей) — open-circuit impedance

постоя́нное сопротивле́ние

1. fixed resistance

2. fixed resistor

сопротивле́ние постоя́нному то́ку — direct-current [d.c.] resistance

сопротивле́ние по́чвы — soil reaction

сопротивле́ние, приведё́нное (к перви́чной це́пи) — ( активное) resistance referred to (the primary side); ( полное) impedance referred to (the primary side)

про́волочное сопротивле́ние — wire-wound resistor

сопротивле́ние продо́льному изги́бу — resistance to lateral bending, buckling resistance

пусково́е сопротивле́ние — starting resistor

развя́зывающее сопротивле́ние свз. — decoupling resistor

сопротивле́ние разда́вливанию сопр. — crushing strength

сопротивле́ние разры́ву — rupture [breaking] strength

разря́дное сопротивле́ние

1. discharge resistance

2. discharging resistor

распределё́нное сопротивле́ние — distributed resistance

сопротивле́ние растяже́нию — tensile strength

реакти́вное сопротивле́ние — reactance, reactive impedance

регулиро́вочное сопротивле́ние — adjusting resistance

регули́руемое сопротивле́ние — adjustable resistor

резона́нсное сопротивле́ние ( пьезоэлектрического резонатора) — resonance resistance

сопротивле́ние светово́му старе́нию — light-ageing resistance

сопротивле́ние свя́зи — coupling impedance

сопротивле́ние сдви́гу — shear(ing) strength

сопротивле́ние сдви́гу армату́ры в бето́не — bond resistance

сопротивле́ние се́тки, антипарази́тное радио — grid suppressor

се́точное сопротивле́ние — grid resistor

сопротивле́ние сжа́тию — compressive [compression] strength, resistance to compression

сопротивле́ние ска́лыванию — cleavage strength

сопротивле́ние скольже́нию — slip resistance

сло́жное сопротивле́ние сопр. — resistance to combined stress

сопротивле́ние смеще́ния рад.-эл. — bias resistor

сосредото́ченное сопротивле́ние — lumped resistance

составно́е сопротивле́ние — composite resistor

сопротивле́ние сре́зу — shear(ing) strength

сопротивле́ние сре́зу, вре́менное — ultimate shear(ing) strength

сопротивле́ние сто́ка ( полевого транзистора) — drain resistance

сопротивле́ние те́ла аргд. — body drag

темново́е сопротивле́ние — dark resistance

температу́рно-зави́симое сопротивле́ние — temperature-dependent resistor

теплово́е сопротивле́ние — thermal [heat] resistance

терми́ческое сопротивле́ние — thermal [heat] resistance

термометри́ческое сопротивле́ние — thermometer resistor

сопротивле́ние тре́нию — friction resistance

тя́говое сопротивле́ние — draught resistance

сопротивле́ние уда́ру — impact resistance, shock strength

уде́льное сопротивле́ние — resistivity, specific resistance

уде́льное, объё́мное сопротивле́ние — volume resistivity

уде́льное, пове́рхностное сопротивле́ние — surface resistivity

управля́емое цифрово́е сопротивле́ние — gated resistance network

сопротивле́ние уста́лости — fatigue resistance, endurance strength

устано́вочное сопротивле́ние ( в компенсаторах) эл. — standardizing resistor

сопротивле́ние уте́чки

1. leak(age) resistance

2. bleeder (resistor)

сопротивле́ние фо́рмы мор. — form resistance, form drag

характеристи́ческое сопротивле́ние — characteristic impedance

сопротивле́ние шерохова́тости мор. — roughness resistance, roughness drag

шунти́рующее сопротивле́ние ( линейного потенциометра) — padding resistor

эквивале́нтное сопротивле́ние — equivalent resistance

эквивале́нтное, шумово́е сопротивле́ние — equivalent noise resistance

электри́ческое сопротивле́ние — electric(al) resistance

этало́нное сопротивле́ние — standard resistance

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > сопротивление
11 rise

1. noun
1) (going up) (of sun etc.) Aufgang, der; (Theatre): (of curtain) Aufgehen, das; (advancement) Aufstieg, der

2) (emergence) Aufkommen, das

3) (increase) (in value, price, cost) Steigerung, die; (St. Exch.): (in shares) Hausse, die; (in population, temperature) Zunahme, die

4) (Brit.)

[pay] rise — (in wages) Lohnerhöhung, die; (in salary) Gehaltserhöhung, die

5) (hill) Anhöhe, die; Erhebung, die

6) (origin) Ursprung, der

give rise to — führen zu; [Ereignis:] Anlass geben zu [Spekulation]

7)

get or take a rise out of somebody — (fig.): (make fun of) sich über jemanden lustig machen
2. intransitive verb,
rose, risen

1) (go up) aufsteigen

rise [up] into the air — [Rauch:] aufsteigen, in die Höhe steigen; [Ballon, Vogel, Flugzeug:] sich in die Luft erheben

2) (come up) [Sonne, Mond:] aufgehen; [Blase:] aufsteigen

3) (reach higher level) steigen; [Stimme:] höher werden

4) (extend upward) aufragen; sich erheben; [Weg, Straße:] ansteigen

rise to 2,000 metres — [Berg:] 2 000 m hoch aufragen

5) (advance) [Person:] aufsteigen, aufrücken

rise to be the director — zum Direktor aufsteigen

rise in the world — voran- od. weiterkommen

6) (increase) steigen; [Stimme:] lauter werden; [Wind, Sturm:] auffrischen, stärker werden

7) (Cookery) [Teig, Kuchen:] aufgehen

8) [Stimmung, Moral:] steigen

9) (come to surface) [Fisch:] steigen

rise to the bait — (fig.) sich ködern lassen (ugs.)

10) (Theatre) [Vorhang:] aufgehen, sich heben

11) (rebel, cease to be quiet) [Person:] aufbegehren (geh.), sich erheben

12) (get up)

rise [to one's feet] — aufstehen

rise on its hind legs — [Pferd:] steigen

13) (adjourn) [Parlament:] in die Ferien gehen, die Sitzungsperiode beenden; (end a session) die Sitzung beenden

14) (come to life again) auferstehen

15) (have origin) [Fluss:] entspringen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/109581/rise_to">rise to

- rise up

* * *
1. past tense - rose; verb
1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) steigen

2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) hochsteigen

3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) aufstehen

4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) aufstehen

5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) aufgehen

6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) aussteigen

7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) sich erheben

8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) aufsteigen

9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) entstehen

10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) aufkommen

11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) entstehen

12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) auferstehen
2. noun
1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) das Steigen

2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) die Erhöhung

3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) die Steigung

4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) der Aufstieg

•

- rising
3. adjective
the rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) steigend

- early
- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion
* * *

rise

[raɪz]

I. n

1. (upward movement) of theatre curtain Hochgehen nt kein pl, Heben nt kein pl; of the sun Aufgehen nt kein pl

2. (in fishing) Steigen nt kein pl

3. MUS of a pitch, sound Erhöhung f

4. (in society) Aufstieg m

\rise to power Aufstieg m an die Macht

meteoric \rise kometenhafter Aufstieg

5. (hill) Anhöhe f, Erhebung f; (in a road) [Straßen]kuppe f

6. (height) of an arch, incline, step Höhe f; (in trousers) Schritt m

7. (increase) Anstieg m kein pl, Steigen nt kein pl

the team's winning streak has triggered a \rise in attendance die Erfolgsserie der Mannschaft hat die Zuschauerzahlen ansteigen lassen

[pay] \rise BRIT Gehaltserhöhung f, Lohnerhöhung f

temperature \rise Temperaturanstieg m

\rise in costs Kostenanstieg m

\rise in interest rates Zinsanstieg m

\rise in volume COMM Umsatzzunahme f

to be on the \rise im Steigen begriffen sein

inflation is on the \rise die Inflation steigt

8. (origin) of a brook Ursprung m

the river Cam has its \rise in a place called Ashwell der Fluss Cam entspringt an einem Ort namens Ashwell

9.

▶ to get [or take] a \rise out of sb ( fam) jdn [total] auf die Palme bringen fam

▶ to give \rise to sth etw verursachen, Anlass zu etw akk geben

to give \rise to a question eine Frage aufwerfen

II. vi

<rose, risen>

1. (ascend) steigen; curtain aufgehen, hochgehen

the curtain is rising der Vorhang geht auf [o hebt sich

2. (become visible) moon, sun aufgehen

3. (move towards water surface) fish an die Oberfläche kommen

4. (become higher in pitch) voice höher werden

5. (improve position) aufsteigen

to \rise to fame berühmt werden

to \rise in the hierarchy in der Hierarchie aufsteigen

to \rise in the ranks im Rang steigen

to \rise through the ranks befördert werden

to \rise in sb's esteem in jds Ansehen steigen

6. (from a chair) sich akk erheben; LAW

all \rise bitte erheben Sie sich

7. (get out of bed) aufstehen

8. esp BRIT ( form: adjourn) enden, schließen

the meeting rose at 6p.m. die Besprechung endete um 18.00 Uhr

9. (be reborn) auferstehen

to \rise from the dead von den Toten auferstehen

to \rise again wiederauferstehen

10. (blow) wind aufkommen

they noticed that the wind was rising sie bemerkten, dass der Wind stärker wurde

11. (originate) river entspringen

12. (rebel) sich akk auflehnen

▪ to \rise against sb/sth sich akk gegen jdn/etw auflehnen

13. (incline upwards) ground ansteigen

14. (be higher than surroundings) sich akk erheben

the mountains \rise above the woods die Berge ragen über den Wäldern empor

15. (stand on end) hair zu Berge stehen

his hair rose ihm standen die Haare zu Berge

16. (be constructed) building entstehen

we were impressed by the skyscrapers rising above the plain wir waren beeindruckt von den Wolkenkratzern, die sich über der Ebene erhoben

17. FOOD yeast, dough aufgehen

18. (appear) blister, bump, weal sich akk bilden

19. (get nauseated) stomach sich akk umdrehen [o heben

20. (increase) [an]steigen; (in height) river, sea steigen

house prices have \risen sharply die Immobilienpreise sind stark gestiegen

21. of emotion sich akk erhitzen

tempers were rising at the meeting die Gemüter erhitzten sich auf der Besprechung

he felt panic \rise in him er fühlte Panik in sich aufsteigen

22. (become louder) voice lauter werden, sich akk erheben

murmurs of disapproval rose from the crowd die Menge ließ ein missbilligendes Gemurmel hören

23. mood, spirit steigen

my spirits \rise whenever I think of my next holiday immer wenn ich an meinen nächsten Urlaub denke, steigt meine Laune

24. barometer, thermometer steigen

25.

▶ to \rise to the bait anbeißen

they offered a good salary, but I didn't \rise to the bait sie boten mir ein gutes Gehalt an, aber ich habe mich nicht ködern lassen

▶ \rise and shine! aufstehen!, los, raus aus den Federn!

* * *
[raɪz] vb: pret rose, ptp risen
1. n

1) (= increase) (in sth etw gen) (in temperature, pressure, of tide, river) Anstieg m, Steigen nt no pl; (in number) Zunahme f; (in prices, bank rate) Steigerung f, Anstieg m; (ST EX) Aufschwung m

a ( pay) rise (Brit) — eine Gehaltserhöhung

prices are on the rise — die Preise steigen

there has been a rise in the number of participants — die Zahl der Teilnehmer ist gestiegen

a rise in the population — ein Bevölkerungszuwachs m

2) (= upward movement of theatre curtain) Hochgehen nt, Heben nt; (of sun) Aufgehen nt; (MUS in pitch) Erhöhung f (
in +gen (fig, to fame, power etc) Aufstieg m (to zu)
the rise of the working classes —

the rise and fall of an empire — der Aufstieg und Niedergang eines Weltreichs

to get a rise out of sb (inf) —

to take the or a rise out of sb (dated inf) — jdn auf den Arm nehmen (inf)

3) (= small hill) Erhebung f; (= slope) Steigung f

4) (= origin of river) Ursprung m

to give rise to sth — etw verursachen; to questions etw aufwerfen; to complaints Anlass zu etw geben; to speculation zu etw führen; to hopes, fears etw aufkommen lassen

2. vi

1) (= get up) (from sitting, lying) aufstehen, sich erheben (geh), um zu gehen

to rise from the table to rise in the saddle — vom Tisch aufstehen, sich vom Tisch erheben (geh) sich im Sattel heben

he rose from his sickbed to go and see her — er verließ sein Krankenlager, um sie zu sehen

rise and shine! (inf) — raus aus den Federn! (inf)

the horse rose on its hind legs — das Pferd stellte sich auf die Hinterbeine

to rise from the dead ( liter, Bibl ) — von den Toten auferstehen

2) (= go up) steigen; (smoke, mist etc) (auf)steigen, emporsteigen; (prices, temperature, pressure etc) (an)steigen (to auf +acc); (balloon, aircraft, bird) (auf)steigen, sich heben (geh); (lift) hochfahren, nach oben fahren; (theatre curtain) hochgehen, sich heben; (sun, moon, bread, dough) aufgehen; (wind, storm) aufkommen, sich erheben; (voice, in volume) sich erheben; (in pitch) höher werden; (swimmer, fish) hochkommen; (new buildings) entstehen; (fig, hopes) steigen; (anger) wachsen, zunehmen; (stomach) sich heben

to rise to the surface — an die Oberfläche kommen

the fish are rising well — die Fische beißen gut

he won't rise to any of your taunts —

the idea rose in his mind the image rose in his mind — ihm kam der Gedanke das Bild tauchte vor ihm auf

I can't rise to £100 — ich kann nicht bis £ 100 gehen

her spirits rose — ihre Stimmung hob sich

his voice rose to screaming pitch — seine Stimme wurde kreischend or schrill

to rise to a crescendo — zu einem Crescendo anschwellen

rose in her cheeks — die Röte stieg ihr ins Gesicht

3) (ground) ansteigen; (mountains, hills, castle) sich erheben

the mountain rises to 5,000 feet —

where the hills rise against the sky — wo sich die Berge gegen den Himmel abheben

4) (fig

in society, rank) to rise in the world — es zu etwas bringen

to rise to fame — Berümtheit erlangen

to rise from nothing — sich aus dem Nichts empor- or hocharbeiten

he rose to be President/a captain — er stieg zum Präsidenten/Kapitän auf

See:

→ rank

5) (= adjourn assembly) auseinandergehen; (meeting) beendet sein

the House rose at 2 a.m. (Parl) — das Haus beendete die Sitzung um 2 Uhr morgens

Parliament will rise on Thursday — das Parlament geht Donnerstag in Ferien

6) (= originate river) entspringen

7) (= revolt people) sich empören, sich erheben; (= rebel one's soul etc) sich empören

to rise (up) in protest( at sth) (people) — sich protestierend (gegen etw) erheben

to rise (up) in anger (at sth) (people) — sich (gegen etw) empören; (soul, inner being etc) sich (gegen etw) auflehnen/zornig empören

* * *

rise [raız]

A v/i prät rose [rəʊz], pperf risen [ˈrızn]

1. sich erheben, aufstehen ( from von):

rise and shine! umg raus aus den Federn!

2. a) aufbrechen

b) die Sitzung schließen, sich vertagen

3. auf-, hoch-, emporsteigen (Vogel, Rauch, Geruch etc; auch fig Gedanke, Zorn etc):

the curtain rises THEAT der Vorhang geht hoch;

her colo(u)r rose

a) die Röte stieg ihr ins Gesicht,

b) ihre Wangen röteten sich (an der Luft etc);

rise to the surface

a) an die Oberfläche kommen (Fisch etc), auftauchen (U-Boot),

b) fig ans Tageslicht oder zum Vorschein kommen;

the fish are rising well beißen gut;

his hair rose die Haare standen ihm zu Berge oder sträubten sich ihm;

land rises to view SCHIFF Land kommt in Sicht;

the spirits rose die Stimmung hob sich;

the word rose to her lips das Wort kam ihr auf die Lippen

4. REL (von den Toten) auferstehen

5. emporsteigen, dämmern (Morgen)

6. ASTRON aufgehen (Sonne etc)

7. ansteigen, bergan gehen (Weg etc)

8. (an)steigen (by um) (Fieber, Fluss, Preise etc):

the barometer ( oder glass) has risen das Barometer ist gestiegen;

rise in sb’s esteem in jemandes Achtung steigen

9. sich erheben, emporragen:

the tower rises to a height of 80 yards der Turm erreicht eine Höhe von 80 Yards

10. steigen, sich bäumen (Pferd):

rise to a fence zum Sprung über ein Hindernis ansetzen

11. aufgehen (Saat, auch Hefeteig)

12. sich bilden (on auf dat) (Blasen etc)

13. sich erheben, aufkommen (Wind, Sturm, Unruhe, Streit etc)

14. auch rise in rebellion sich erheben, revoltieren, aufstehen:

my stomach rises against this mein Magen sträubt sich dagegen, a. fig es ekelt mich an; → arm² Bes Redew

15. entstehen, -springen:

the river rises from a spring in the mountains der Fluss entspringt aus einer Bergquelle;

their argument rose from ( oder out of) a misunderstanding ihr Streit entsprang (aus) einem Missverständnis

16. fig sich erheben:

a) erhaben sein ( above über akk): → crowd¹ A 2

b) sich emporschwingen (Geist):

rise above mediocrity über das Mittelmaß hinausragen; → occasion A 4

17. (beruflich oder gesellschaftlich) aufsteigen:

rise to a higher rank aufsteigen, befördert werden;

rise in the world vorwärtskommen, es zu etwas bringen

18. (an)wachsen, sich steigern:

the wind rose der Wind nahm zu;

his courage rose sein Mut wuchs

19. MUS etc (an)steigen, anschwellen (Ton), lauter werden (Stimme)

B v/t

a) aufsteigen lassen, einen Fisch an die Oberfläche bringen

b) aufsteigen sehen, auch SCHIFF ein Schiff sichten

C s

1. (Auf-, Hoch)Steigen n, Aufstieg m, THEAT Hochgehen n (des Vorhangs)

2. ASTRON (Sonnen- etc) Aufgang m

3. REL Auferstehung f (von den Toten)

4. a) Auftauchen n

b) Steigen n (des Fisches), Schnappen n (nach dem Köder):

get ( oder take) a rise out of sb fig

a) jemanden auf den Arm nehmen umg,

b) jemanden auf die Palme bringen umg

5. fig Aufstieg m:

the rise and fall of the Roman Empire;

his rise to fame sein Aufstieg zum Ruhm;

a young artist on the rise ein aufstrebender junger Künstler

6. (An)Steigen n:

a) Anschwellen n (eines Flusses, eines Tons etc)

b) Anstieg m, Erhöhung f, Zunahme f:

the rise in temperature der Temperaturanstieg;

rise of (the) tide SCHIFF Tidenhub m;

rise and fall Steigen und Fallen

c) allg (An)Wachsen n, Steigerung f

7. WIRTSCH

a) (An)Steigen n, Anziehen n:

rise in prices Preisanstieg m

b) Börse: Aufschwung m, Hausse f

c) besonders Br Aufbesserung f, Lohn-, Gehaltserhöhung f:

on the rise im Steigen begriffen (Preise, Kurse);

rise (of value) Wertsteigerung f;

speculate for a rise auf Hausse oder à la hausse spekulieren; → operate A 4 a

8. Zuwachs m, Zunahme f:

rise in population Bevölkerungszuwachs, -zunahme

9. Ursprung m (einer Quelle oder fig), Entstehung f:

take ( oder have) its rise entspringen, entstehen, seinen Ursprung nehmen

10. fig Anlass m, Ursache f:

give rise to

a) verursachen, hervorrufen, führen zu,

b) einen Verdacht etc aufkommen lassen, Anlass geben zu, erregen

11. a) Steigung f (eines Geländes)

b) Anhöhe f, Erhebung f

12. Höhe f (eines Turmes etc)

* * *
1. noun
1) (going up) (of sun etc.) Aufgang, der; (Theatre): (of curtain) Aufgehen, das; (advancement) Aufstieg, der

2) (emergence) Aufkommen, das

3) (increase) (in value, price, cost) Steigerung, die; (St. Exch.): (in shares) Hausse, die; (in population, temperature) Zunahme, die

4) (Brit.)

[pay] rise — (in wages) Lohnerhöhung, die; (in salary) Gehaltserhöhung, die

5) (hill) Anhöhe, die; Erhebung, die

6) (origin) Ursprung, der

give rise to — führen zu; [Ereignis:] Anlass geben zu [Spekulation]

7)

get or take a rise out of somebody — (fig.): (make fun of) sich über jemanden lustig machen
2. intransitive verb,
rose, risen

1) (go up) aufsteigen

rise [up] into the air — [Rauch:] aufsteigen, in die Höhe steigen; [Ballon, Vogel, Flugzeug:] sich in die Luft erheben

2) (come up) [Sonne, Mond:] aufgehen; [Blase:] aufsteigen

3) (reach higher level) steigen; [Stimme:] höher werden

4) (extend upward) aufragen; sich erheben; [Weg, Straße:] ansteigen

rise to 2,000 metres — [Berg:] 2 000 m hoch aufragen

5) (advance) [Person:] aufsteigen, aufrücken

rise to be the director — zum Direktor aufsteigen

rise in the world — voran- od. weiterkommen

6) (increase) steigen; [Stimme:] lauter werden; [Wind, Sturm:] auffrischen, stärker werden

7) (Cookery) [Teig, Kuchen:] aufgehen

8) [Stimmung, Moral:] steigen

9) (come to surface) [Fisch:] steigen

rise to the bait — (fig.) sich ködern lassen (ugs.)

10) (Theatre) [Vorhang:] aufgehen, sich heben

11) (rebel, cease to be quiet) [Person:] aufbegehren (geh.), sich erheben

12) (get up)

rise [to one's feet] — aufstehen

rise on its hind legs — [Pferd:] steigen

13) (adjourn) [Parlament:] in die Ferien gehen, die Sitzungsperiode beenden; (end a session) die Sitzung beenden

14) (come to life again) auferstehen

15) (have origin) [Fluss:] entspringen

Phrasal Verbs:

- rise to

- rise up

* * *

(in rates) n.

Kursanstieg m. (increase) time n.

Anstiegszeit f. n.

Anstieg -e m.

Aufgang -¨e m.

Aufschwung m.

Steigen - n. (above) v.

herausragen (über) v. (advance) to the position of expr.

avancieren zu v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: rose, risen)

= anschwellen v.

ansteigen v.

anwachsen v.

aufgehen v.

aufstehen v.

aufsteigen v.

emporsteigen v.

entspringen v.

entstehen v.

sich erheben v.

sichtbar werden ausdr.

steigen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stieg, ist gestiegen)

English-german dictionary > rise
12 hang

вешать глагол:
висеть (hang, bangle)

вешать (hang, suspend, weigh, string, upholster, drape)

развесить (hang, hang out, weigh out)

подвешивать (hang, suspend, hang up, swing, sling)

свисать (hang, droop, hang down, dangle, SAG, trail)

навешивать (hang, hang up)

развешивать (hang, hang out, weigh out)

повисать (hang)

сидеть (sit, sit down, seat, fit, hang, set)

завешивать (hang, curtain, cover)

прикреплять (attach, affix, fasten, secure, hang, tack)

висеть в воздухе (hang, poise)

увешивать (hang)

завешать (hang)

украшать (decorate, adorn, garnish, dress, beautify, hang)

застревать при спуске (hang)

задерживаться при спуске (hang)

парить (soar, float, steam, hover over, hover about, hang)
имя существительное:
вид (view, form, kind, look, appearance, hang)

наклон (incline, lean, tilt, slope, inclination, hang)

смысл (meaning, sense, point, significance, value, hang)

манера (manner, style, way, fashion, mannerism, hang)

склон (slope, Hill, side, flank, descent, hang)

скат (ramp, slope, stingray, skat, skate, hang)

особенности (particular qualities, peculiar properties, hang)

значение (value, meaning, importance, significance, sense, hang)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > hang
13 curve

1) кривая

2) изгиб; закругление; кривизна || изгибать(ся); закруглять(ся)

3) (характеристическая) кривая, характеристика; график; диаграмма

4) лекало (чертёжное, швейное)

5) ж.-д. кривая (пути)

6) дорож. разбивать кривую

•

to negotiate a curve — вписываться в кривую (пути);

to round curves — проходить кривые участки пути;

to run through a curve — проходить кривую (пути);

to set out a curve — разбивать кривую

curve of areas of sections — строевая по шпангоутам

curve of areas of waterplanes — строевая по ватерлиниям

curve of (centers of) flotation — катящаяся кривая, кривая центров тяжести площади ватерлинии ( при наклонениях судна)

curve of constant slope — линия откоса

curves of form (of hydrostatic properties) — мор. кривые элементов теоретического чертежа

curve of metacenters — мор. кривая метацентров, метацентрическая обёртка

curve of Persei — кривая Персея, спирическая кривая

curve of transverse areas — строевая по шпангоутам

-
A curve
-
Abbot's curve
-
aberration curve
-
adiabatic curve
-
altitude curve
-
amplitude-response curve
-
analytic curve
-
angle-time curve
-
anharmonic curve
-
anhysteretic magnetization curve
-
annealing curve
-
antidromic curve
-
antipedal curve
-
aperture response curve
-
apolar curve
-
backwater surface curve
-
backwater curve
-
ballistic curve
-
bath-tub curve
-
bearing area curve
-
bearing stress curve
-
bell-shaped curve
-
B-H curve
-
binaural curve
-
biquartic curve
-
bitangential curve
-
bitangent curve
-
boiling curve
-
boiling-point curve
-
borderline knock curve
-
bound curves
-
brake performance curve
-
broken-back curve
-
buoyancy curve
-
burning curve
-
calibration curve
-
caliper curve
-
capacity curve
-
catenary curve
-
characteristic current curve
-
characteristic curve
-
characteristic time curve
-
charging curve
-
circular curve
-
climb curve
-
closed curve
-
color response curve
-
commutation curve
-
compound curve
-
compression curve
-
condensation curve
-
confocal curves
-
continuous curve
-
contour curve
-
contrast response curve
-
conveyor curve
-
coordinate curve
-
correction curve
-
cosecant curve
-
cosine curve
-
cotangent curve
-
cross curves of stability
-
cubic curve
-
cumulative property curves
-
current-time curve
-
current-voltage curve
-
damper curve
-
decay curve
-
decline curve
-
decrement curve
-
de-emphasis curve
-
deflection curve
-
deformation curve
-
demagnetization curve
-
depletion curve
-
derating curve
-
dew-point curve
-
dextrorse curve
-
directing curve
-
discharge curve
-
discharge frequency curve
-
discharge voltage-time curve
-
discharging curve
-
displacement curve
-
distillate yield curve
-
distribution curve
-
D-log E curve
-
dose-survival curve
-
drawdown curve
-
drooping volt-ampere curve
-
dry-bulb temperature curve
-
duration curve
-
dynamic stability curve
-
easement curve
-
efficiency curve
-
elastic curve
-
elevation-area curve
-
elution curve
-
empirical curve
-
end point yield curve
-
enthalpy curve
-
entropy curve
-
envelope curve
-
epitrochoidal curve
-
equalization curve
-
equiprobability curve
-
error curve
-
exponential curve
-
faired curve
-
family curve
-
fatigue curve
-
firing curve
-
first-arrival curve
-
fitted curve
-
flash point yield curve
-
flash yield curve
-
flat curve
-
floodable length curve
-
flow curve
-
flow-through curve
-
frequency curve
-
frequency-response curve
-
full-load curve
-
full-load performance curve
-
full-load saturation curve
-
funicular curve
-
gain curve
-
Gaussian curve
-
generating curve
-
generation curve
-
grading curve
-
granulometric curve
-
gravity mid per cent curve
-
growth curve
-
guide curve
-
H and D curve
-
hardening curve
-
harmonic curve
-
head-flow curve
-
heating load curve
-
helical curve
-
horizontal curve
-
Hurter and Driffield curve
-
hydrostatic curves
-
hysteresis curve
-
incremental fuel consumption curve
-
induction-permeability curve
-
infiltration curve
-
integral curve
-
interpolation curve
-
ionization curve
-
irregular curve
-
isentropic curve
-
isobaric curve
-
isobatic curve
-
isochronous curve
-
isoclinic curve
-
isothermal curve
-
isotime curve
-
isotropic curve
-
lag curve
-
launching curves
-
lead curve
-
learning curve
-
level curve
-
limit curve
-
load curve
-
load-deflection curve
-
load-duration curve
-
load-extension curve
-
load-opening displacement curve
-
load-strain curve
-
load-time curve
-
logarithmic curve
-
luminosity curve
-
magnetization curve
-
Mayor curve
-
mean temperature-time curve
-
no-load curve
-
normal curve
-
normal traveltime curve
-
normalized magnetization curve
-
O-curve
-
overload curve
-
parameter curve
-
particle-size distribution curve
-
part-load curve
-
pay load-range curve
-
pedal curve
-
performance curve
-
permeability curve
-
plane curve
-
polar curve
-
potential curve
-
power-angle curve
-
preemphasis curve
-
pressure curve
-
pressure drawdown curve
-
probability curve
-
propeller performance curves
-
quadric curve
-
quartic curve
-
quintic curve
-
railroad curve
-
railway curve
-
rate-of-failure curve
-
rating curve
-
recession curve
-
reciprocity curve
-
recovery curve
-
rectifiable curve
-
refrigerant flow curve
-
regression curve
-
regulation curve
-
remanence curve
-
remarkable curve
-
resistance curve
-
resistance variation curve
-
resonance curve
-
response curve
-
reverse curve
-
righting arms curve
-
righting arm curve
-
righting moment curve
-
rising-stage curve
-
room temperature curve
-
runoff curve
-
sag vertical curve
-
saturation curve
-
secant curve
-
self-polar curve
-
sensitivity curve
-
sensitometric curve
-
sextic curve
-
sharp curve
-
sheer curve
-
short radius curve
-
short-circuit curve
-
simple curve
-
sine curve
-
sinistrorse curve
-
sizing curve
-
sliding curve
-
slip-current curve
-
smooth curve
-
space curve
-
spectral-distribution curve
-
spectral-response curve
-
speed performance curve
-
speed-load curve
-
spiral curve
-
spur conveyor curve
-
stability curve
-
standardization curve
-
statical stability curve
-
stationary curve
-
steam-pressure curve
-
steep curve
-
step curve
-
stratification curve
-
stress-strain curve
-
stripping curve
-
subsequent fracture curve
-
superheat curve
-
swing curve
-
tangent curve
-
tangential curve
-
temperature curve
-
temperature-depth curve
-
temperature-viscosity curve
-
test curve
-
thrust curve
-
tide curve
-
time-gamma curve
-
time-light curve
-
time-temperature-transformation curve
-
tons per inch curve
-
torque curve
-
torque-angle curve
-
torque-speed curve
-
torque-vs-displacement curve
-
total heat curve
-
track curve
-
transfer curve
-
transient curve
-
transition boiling curve
-
transition curve
-
translation curve
-
transversal curve
-
trochoidal curve
-
TTT curve
-
turnout curve
-
universal curve
-
vapor-pressure curve
-
vapor curve
-
vertical curve
-
vertical travel-time curve
-
viscosity mid per cent curve
-
volumetric efficiency curve
-
washability curve
-
wear-time curve
-
wet-bulb temperature curve
-
Wohler's curve
-
work-hardening curve
-
yield curve

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > curve
14 grade

ɡreid
1. noun
1) (one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc: several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore.) nivel, categoría, calidad, grado

2) ((American) (the pupils in) a class or year at school: We're in the fifth grade now.) curso, año

3) (a mark for, or level in, an examination etc: He always got good grades at school.) nota

4) ((especially American) the slope of a railway etc; gradient.) pendiente

2. verb
1) (to sort into grades: to grade eggs.) clasificar

2) (to move through different stages: Red grades into purple as blue is added.) (colores) degradar; tranformarse

•

- gradation
- grader
- grade school
- make the grade

grade¹ n

1. clase / categoría / grado

grade A eggs huevos de clase A

2. nota

she got good grades sacó buenas notas

3. curso / año

he's in the eighth grade está en octavo curso

grade² vb clasificar

potatoes are graded into several sizes las patatas se clasifican en varios tamaños

El gerundio de grade se escribe grading

grade

tr[greɪd]

noun

1 (degree, level) grado

2 (quality) calidad nombre femenino

3 (class, category) clase nombre femenino, categoría

4 (rank) rango, grado

5 (mark) nota

6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (gradient) pendiente nombre femenino

7 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (form) clase nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (sort, classify) clasificar

2 (road) nivelar

3 (student) calificar, poner una nota

4 (colours) degradar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make the grade (reach desired standard) alcanzar el nivel necesario 2 (succeed) tener éxito

grade crossing SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL paso a nivel

grade school SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL escuela primaria

grade ['greɪd] vt, graded ; grading

1) sort: clasificar

2) level: nivelar

3) : calificar (exámenes, alumnos)

grade n

1) quality: categoría f, calidad f

2) rank: grado m, rango m (militar)

3) year: grado m, curso m, año m

sixth grade: el sexto grado

4) mark: nota f, calificación f (en educación)

5) slope: cuesta f, pendiente f, gradiente f

grade

n.

• calidad s.f.

• clase s.f.

• declive s.m.

• escalón s.m.

• grado s.m.

• nota s.f.

• pendiente s.m.

• puntuación s.f.

v.

• clasificar v.

• explanar v.

• graduar v.

• nivelar v.

I greɪd
noun

1)

a) ( quality) calidad f; (degree, level)

it divides hotels into four grades — divide a los hoteles en cuatro categorías

grade A o grade 1 tomatoes — tomates mpl de la mejor calidad or de primera

b) ( in seniority) grado m ( del escalafón); ( Mil) rango m

to make the grade — (colloq) ( reach required level) alcanzar* el nivel requerido/necesario; ( succeed) tener* éxito, triunfar

2) ( Educ)

a) ( class) (AmE) grado m, año m, curso m

b) ( in exam) nota f, calificación f

3) ( gradient) (AmE) cuesta f

II

transitive verb

1)

a) ( classify) clasificar*

b) ( order in ascending scale) \<\<exercise/questions\>\> ordenar por grado de dificultad

c) ( mark) (AmE) \<\<test/exercise\>\> corregir* y calificar*

I've graded her B — le puse una B

d) graded past p < produce> clasificado; <tests/exercises> (BrE) escalonados por grado de dificultad

2) ( make more level) \<\<surface/soil\>\> (AmE) nivelar

[ɡreɪd]
1. N

1) (=level, standard) (on scale) clase f, categoría f ; (in job) grado m, categoría f

to be promoted to a higher grade — ser ascendido a un grado or una categoría superior

- make the grade

2) (Mil) (=rank) graduación f, grado m

3) (=quality) clase f, calidad f

high-/low-grade material — material m de alta/baja calidad

4) (Scol) (=mark) nota f

5) (US) (=school class)

he's in fifth grade — está en quinto (curso)

See:

see cultural note HIGH SCHOOL

6) (US) (=gradient) pendiente f, cuesta f

7) (US) (=ground level)

at grade — al nivel del suelo

2. VT

1) [+ goods, eggs] clasificar, graduar; [+ colours] degradar

2) (Scol) (=mark) calificar

3.

CPD

grade book N — (US) libreta f de calificaciones

grade crossing N — (US) (Rail) paso m a nivel

grade point average N — (US) nota f promedio

grade school N — (US) escuela f primaria

grade sheet N — (US) hoja f de calificaciones

- grade down

- grade up
GRADE En Estados Unidos y Canadá, los cursos escolares se denominan grades, desde el primer año de primaria first grade hasta el último curso de la enseñanza secundaria 12th grade. A los alumnos de los últimos cursos se les suele conocer por un nombre distinto según el curso en el que estén: freshmen si están en el 9th grade, sophomores si están en el 10th grade, juniors en el 11th grade y seniors en el 12th grade.

* * *

I [greɪd]
noun

1)

a) ( quality) calidad f; (degree, level)

it divides hotels into four grades — divide a los hoteles en cuatro categorías

grade A o grade 1 tomatoes — tomates mpl de la mejor calidad or de primera

b) ( in seniority) grado m ( del escalafón); ( Mil) rango m

to make the grade — (colloq) ( reach required level) alcanzar* el nivel requerido/necesario; ( succeed) tener* éxito, triunfar

2) ( Educ)

a) ( class) (AmE) grado m, año m, curso m

b) ( in exam) nota f, calificación f

3) ( gradient) (AmE) cuesta f

II

transitive verb

1)

a) ( classify) clasificar*

b) ( order in ascending scale) \<\<exercise/questions\>\> ordenar por grado de dificultad

c) ( mark) (AmE) \<\<test/exercise\>\> corregir* y calificar*

I've graded her B — le puse una B

d) graded past p < produce> clasificado; <tests/exercises> (BrE) escalonados por grado de dificultad

2) ( make more level) \<\<surface/soil\>\> (AmE) nivelar

English-spanish dictionary > grade
15 asymptotic

1) асимптотический
2) асимптотика
3) полусходящийся ∙ arcwise asymptotic value ≈ дуговое асимптотическое значение asymptotic confidence interval ≈ асимптотический доверительный интервал asymptotic equipartition property ≈ свойство асимптотической равнораспределенности asymptotic essential component ≈ асимптотическая существенная компонента asymptotic expansion formula ≈ формула асимптотического разложения ( функции) asymptotic passage theorem ≈ теорема об асимптотическом поведении переходных вероятностей asymptotic power series expansion ≈ разложение в асимптотический степенной ряд asymptotic sequential design ≈ асимптотический последовательный план basic asymptotic estimate ≈ основная асимптотическая оценка central asymptotic problem ≈ центральная асимптотическая проблема doubly asymptotic triangle ≈ дважды асимптотический треугольник first asymptotic distribution ≈ первое предельное распределение multiply asymptotic series ≈ многократно асимптотический ряд negatively asymptotic point ≈ отрицательно асимптотическая точка pointwise asymptotic value ≈ точечное асимптотическое значение positively asymptotic point ≈ положительно асимптотическая точка simple asymptotic sieve ≈ простое асимптотическое решето trebly asymptotic triangle ≈ трижды асимптотический треугольник uniform asymptotic representation ≈ равномерное асимптотическое представление virtually asymptotic net ≈ виртуально асимптотическая сеть - asymptotic expression - asymptotic fairness - asymptotic fibration - asymptotic field - asymptotic flatness - asymptotic form - asymptotic formula - asymptotic frequency - asymptotic function - asymptotic geodesic - asymptotic growth - asymptotic helicity - asymptotic hexagon - asymptotic hyperplane - asymptotic inadmissibility - asymptotic independence - asymptotic inequality - asymptotic information - asymptotic integration - asymptotic interpolation - asymptotic invariance - asymptotic iteration - asymptotic law - asymptotic learning - asymptotic likelihood - asymptotic limit - asymptotic line - asymptotic linearity - asymptotic mean - asymptotic method - asymptotic mimimum - asymptotic minimax - asymptotic model - asymptotic moment - asymptotic nature - asymptotic negligibility - asymptotic net - asymptotic normalcy - asymptotic normality - asymptotic operator - asymptotic optimality - asymptotic optimum - asymptotic order - asymptotic parabola - asymptotic parallel - asymptotic path - asymptotic period - asymptotic phase - asymptotic plane - asymptotic point - asymptotic power - asymptotic prediction - asymptotic prime - asymptotic probability - asymptotic problem - asymptotic property - asymptotic proportionality - asymptotic ratio - asymptotic recurrence - asymptotic region - asymptotic relation - asymptotic representation - asymptotic resolvent - asymptotic restriction - asymptotic result - asymptotic root - asymptotic scaling - asymptotic semiform - asymptotic sequence - asymptotic series - asymptotic set - asymptotic shape - asymptotic sieve - asymptotic simplicity - asymptotic slope - asymptotic smallness - asymptotic solution - asymptotic spot - asymptotic stability - asymptotic state - asymptotic sufficiency - asymptotic sum - asymptotic surface - asymptotic symbol - asymptotic symmetry - asymptotic technique - asymptotic test - asymptotic theor - asymptotic theorem - asymptotic tract - asymptotic trajectory - asymptotic transformation - asymptotic triangle - asymptotic twistor - asymptotic unbiasedness - asymptotic value - asymptotic variable - asymptotic variance - asymptotic vector - isothermally asymptotic
асимптотический

asymptotic асимптотический

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > asymptotic
16 полет

полет сущ
1. flight
2. journey 3. operation 4. trip 5. voyage аварийная ситуация в полете
in-flight emergency
автоматический полет
1. automatic flight
2. computer-directed flight автоматическое управление полетом
automatic flight control
административные полеты
executive flying
административный полет
business operation
анализ безопасности полетов
safety investigation
аэродинамическая труба имитации свободного полета
free-flight wind tunnel
аэродром на трассе полета
en-route aerodrome
аэродромный круг полетов
aerodrome traffic circuit
аэродромный полет
local flight
база для обслуживания полетов
air base
балансировка в горизонтальном полете
horizontal trim
балансировка в полете
operational trim
безаварийное выполнение полетов
accident-free flying
безаварийный полет
accident-free flight
без достаточного опыта выполнения полетов
beyond flight experience
безопасная дистанция в полете
in-flight safe distance
безопасность полетов
1. flight safety
2. flight operating safety беспосадочный полет
1. nonstop flight
2. continuous flight билет на полет в одном направлении
single ticket
бланк плана полета
flight plan form
боковой обзор в полете
sideway inflight view
бортовой вычислитель управления полетом
airborne guidance computer
бреющие полеты
contour flying
бреющий полет
1. scooping
2. contour flight 3. hedge-hopping 4. low-level flight бустерная система управления полетом
flight control boost system
быть непригодным к полетам
inapt for flying
ввод данных о полете
flight data input
верхний обзор в полете
upward inflight view
верхний эшелон полета
upper flight level
ветер в направлении курса полета
tailwind
видимость в полете
flight visibility
визуальная оценка расстояния в полете
distance assessment
визуальный контакт в полете
flight visual contact
визуальный ориентир в полете
flight visual cue
визуальный полет
1. visual flight
2. contact flight визуальный полет по кругу
visual circling
вихрь в направлении линии полета
line vortex
влиять на безопасность полетов
effect on operating safety
внутренние полеты
local operations
воздушная яма на пути полета
in flight bump
воздушное пространство с запретом визуальных полетов
visual exempted airspace
воздушное судно большой дальности полетов
long-distance aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
1. making way aircraft
2. in-flight aircraft 3. aircraft on flight воздушное судно, готовое к полету
under way aircraft
воздушное судно для полетов на большой высоте
high-altitude aircraft
воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полете
receiver aircraft
воздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полет
authorized aircraft
возобновление полетов
flight resumption
возобновлять полет
1. resume the flight
2. resume the journey возобновлять полеты
resume normal operations
восходящий поток воздуха на маршруте полета
en-route updraft
ВПП, не соответствующая заданию на полет
wrong runway
в процессе полета
1. while in flight
2. in flight временная разница пунктов полета
jetlag
временные полеты
1. sojourn
2. part time operations время горизонтального полета
level flight time
время полета по внешнему контуру
outbound time
время полета по маршруту
trip time
время самолетного полета
solo flying time
всепогодные полеты
1. all-weather operations
2. all-weather flying всепогодный полет
all-weather flight
вспомогательный маршрут полета
side trip
выбирать маршрут полета
select the flight route
вывозной полет
introductory flight
выдерживание высоты полета автопилотом
autopilot altitude hold
выдерживание заданной высоты полета
preselected altitude hold
выдерживание курса полета с помощью инерциальной системы
inertial tracking
выдерживание траектории полета
flight path tracking
выдерживать заданный график полета
maintain the flight watch
выдерживать заданный эшелон полета
maintain the flight level
выдерживать требуемую скорость полета
maintain the flying speed
выдерживать установленный порядок полетов
maintain the flight procedure
выполнение горизонтального полета
level flying
выполнение полетов
1. flight operation
2. flying выполнение полетов с помощью радиосредств
radio fly
выполнять групповой полет
fly in formation
выполнять круг полета над аэродромом
carry out a circuit of the aerodrome
выполнять полет
carry out the flight
выполнять полет в зоне ожидания
hold over the aids
выполнять полет в определенных условиях
fly under conditions
выполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромом
hold over the beacon
выполнять полет по курсу
fly the heading
выполнять полеты с аэродрома
operate from the aerodrome
высота перехода к визуальному полету
break-off height
высота полета
flight altitude
высота полета вертолета
helicopter overflight height
высота полета вертолета при заходе на посадку
helicopter approach height
высота полета в зоне ожидания
holding flight level
высота полета по маршруту
en-route altitude
высота установленная заданием на полет
specified altitude
высотный полет
1. hing-altitude flight
2. altitude flight вычислитель параметров траектории полета
flight-path computer
гарантия полета
flight assurance
гасить скорость в полете
decelerate in the flight
гиперзвуковой полет
hypersonic flight
годность к полетам
flight fitness
годный к полетам
airworthy
головокружение при полете в сплошной облачности
cloud vertigo
горизонтальный полет
1. horizontal flight
2. level flight 3. level горизонтальный полет на крейсерском режиме
level cruise
горизонт, видимый в полете
in-flight apparent horizon
готовый к выполнению полетов
flyable
готовый к полету
in flying condition
граница высот повторного запуска в полете
inflight restart envelope
график полета
flight schedule
грубая ошибка в процессе полета
in flight blunder
груз, сброшенный в полете
jettisoned load in flight
группа, выполняющая полет по туру
tour group
дальность активного полета
all-burnt range
дальность видимости в полете
flight visual range
дальность горизонтального полета
horizontal range
дальность полета
1. range ability
2. flight range дальность полета без дополнительных топливных баков
built-in range
дальность полета без коммерческой загрузки
zero-payload range
дальность полета без наружных подвесок
clean range
дальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфере
still-air flight range
дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft range
дальность полета до намеченного пункта
range to go
дальность полета до полного израсходования топлива
flight range with no reserves
дальность полета до пункта назначения
flight distance-to-go
дальность полета на предельно малой высоте
on-the-deck range
дальность полета на режиме авторотации
autorotation range
дальность полета по замкнутому маршруту
closed-circuit range
дальность полета по прямой
direct range
дальность полета при полной заправке
full-tanks range
дальность полета при попутном ветре
downwind range
дальность полета с максимальной загрузкой
full-load range
дальность полета с полной коммерческой загрузкой
commercial range
дальность управляемого полета
controllable range
данные об условиях полета
flight environment data
действующий план полета
operational flight plan
деловой полет
business flight
деловые полеты
business flying
демонстрационный полет
1. demonstration flight
2. demonstration operation диапазон изменения траектории полета
flight path envelope
диапазон режимов полета
flight envelope
диспетчер по планированию полетов
flight planner
диспетчерское управление полетами
1. operational control
2. flight control дистанция полета
flight distance
дневной полет
day flight
доводить до уровня годности к полетам
render airworthy
доворот для коррекции направления полета
flight corrective turn
дозаправка топливом в полете
air refuelling
дозаправлять топливом в полете
refuel in flight
дозвуковой полет
subsonic flight
докладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полета
report reaching the flight level
донесение о полете
voyage report
донесение о ходе полета
flight report
дополнительный план полета
supplementary flight plan
допускать пилота к полетам
permit a pilot to operate
допустимый предел шума при полете
flyover noise limit
единый тариф на полет в двух направлениях
two-way fare
завершать полет
1. complete the flight
2. terminate the flight зависимость коммерческой загрузки от дальности полета
payload versus range
заводской испытательный полет
1. factory test flight
2. production test flight заданная траектория полета
assigned flight path
заданные условия полета
given conditions of flight
заданный режим полета
basic flight reference
заданный уровень безопасности полетов
target level of safety
заданный эшелон полета
preset flight level
закрытая для полетов ВПП
idle runway
закрытие плана полета
closing a flight plan
замер в полете
inflight measurement
замкнутый маршрут полета
circle trip
занимать заданный эшелон полета
reach the flight level
запасной маршрут полета
alternate air route
запасной план полета
alternate flight plan
запись вибрации в полете
inflight vibration recording
запланированный полет
prearranged flight
запрет полетов
curfew
запрет полетов из-за превышения допустимого уровня шума
noise curfew
запускать двигатель в полете
restart the engine in flight
запуск в полете
inflight starting
запуск в полете без включения стартера
inflight nonassisted starting
зарегистрированный план полета
filed flight plan
заход на посадку после полета по кругу
circle-to-land
защитная зона для полетов вертолетов
helicopter protected zone
заявка на полет
flight request
зона воздушного пространства с особым режимом полета
airspace restricted area
зона ожидания для визуальных полетов
visual holding point
зона полетов
operational area
зона полетов вертолетов
helicopter traffic zone
зона тренировочных полетов
training area
изменение маршрута полета
flight diversion
изменение плана полета
flight replanning
изменение траектории полета
takeoff profile change
измерять маршрут полета
replan the flight
иметь место в полете
be experienced in flight
имитатор условий полета
flight simulator
имитация в полете
inflight simulation
имитация полета в натуральных условиях
full-scale flight
имитируемый полет
simulated flight
имитируемый полет по приборам
simulated instrument flight
индикатор хода полета
flight progress display
инспектор по производству полетов
operations inspector
инструктаж по условиям полета по маршруту
route briefing
инструктаж при аварийной обстановке в полете
inflight emergency instruction
инструктор по производству полетов
flight operations instructor
инструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетов
air safety rules
инструкция по производству полетов
operation instruction
интенсивность полетов
flying intensity
информация о ходе полета
flight progress information
испытание в свободном полете
free-flight test
испытание двигателя в полете
inflight engine test
испытание на максимальную дальность полета
full-distance test
испытание путем имитации полета
simulated flight test
испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
flight stress measurement tests
испытательные полеты
test fly
испытательный полет
1. test operation
2. shakedown flight 3. test flight 4. trial flight испытываемый в полете
under flight test
испытывать в полете
test in flight
Исследовательская группа по безопасности полетов
Aviation Security Study Group
исходная высота полета при заходе на посадку
reference approach height
исходная схема полета
reference flight procedure
канал передачи данных в полете
flight data link
карта планирования полетов на малых высотах
low altitude flight planning chart
карта полета
aerial map
карта полетов
1. flight chart
2. flight map категория ИКАО по обеспечению полета
facility performance ICAO category
квалификационная отметка о допуске к визуальным полетам
visual flying rating
Комитет по безопасности полетов
Safety Investigation Board
коммерческий полет
commercial operation
компьютерное планирование полетов
computer flight planning
контролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборам
instrument restricted airspace
контролируемый полет
controlled flight
контроль за полетом
flight monitoring
контроль за производством полетов
operating supervision
контроль за ходом полета
flight supervision
контрольный полет
1. check
2. checkout flight контрольный полет перед приемкой
flight acceptance test
контроль полета
flight watch
конфигурация при полете на маршруте
en-route configuration
короткий полет
hop
крейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальности
long-range cruise speed
крейсерский полет
1. cruise
2. cruising flight кресло, расположенное перпендикулярно направлению полета
outboard facing seat
кресло, расположенное по направлению полета
forward facing seat
кресло, расположенное против направления полета
aft facing seat
кривая зависимости коммерческой от дальности полета
payload-range curve
кривая изменения высоты полета
altitude curve
кривизна траектории полета
flight path curvature
круговой маршрут полета
round trip
кругосветный полет
around-the-world flight
круг полета над аэродромом
1. aerodrome circuit
2. aerodrome circle курсограф траектории полета
flight-path plotter
курс полета
flight course
курсы подготовки пилотов к полетам по приборам
instrument pilot school
левый круг полета
left circuit
летать в режиме бреющего полета
fly at a low level
летная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборам
instrument strip
линия полета
line of flight
линия полета по курсу
on-course line
линия пути полета
flight track
магистральный полет
long-distance flight
малошумный полет
noiseless flight
маневр в полете
inflight manoeuvre
маршрут минимального времени полета
minimum time track
маршрутная карта полетов на малых высотах
low altitude en-route chart
маршрутное планирование полетов
en-route flight planning
маршрут полета
1. flight route
2. flight lane маршрут полета в направлении от вторичных радиосредств
track from secondary radio facility
медицинская служба обеспечения полетов
aeromedical safety division
меры безопасности в полете
flight safety precautions
местные полеты
local flying
метеосводка по трассе полета
airway climatic data
методика выполнения полета с минимальным шумом
minimum noise procedure
механизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфере
rough air mechanism
механизм открытия защелки в полете
mechanical flight release latch
мешать обзору в полете
obscure inflight view
минимальная высота полета по кругу
minimum circling procedure height
минимальная крейсерская высота полета
minimum cruising level
минимальная скорость полета
minimum flying speed
минимум для полетов по кругу
circling minima
многоэтапный полет
multistage flight
моделирование условий полета
flight simulation
набирать высоту при полете по курсу
climb on the course
набирать заданную скорость полета
obtain the flying speed
нагрузка в полете
flight load
нагрузка в полете от поверхности управления
flight control load
надежность в полете
inflight reliability
наземный ориентир на трассе полета
en-route ground mark
накладывать ограничения на полеты
restrict the operations
намеченный маршрут полета
the route to be flown
направление полета
flight direction
начинать полет
commence the flight
незамкнутый маршрут полета
open-jaw trip
неконтролируемый полет
uncontrolled flight
необходимые меры предосторожности в полете
flight reasonable precautions
неожиданное препятствие в полете
hidden flight hazard
неофициальная информация о полете
unofficial flight information
неправильно оцененное расстояние в полете
misjudged flight distance
неправильно принятое в полете решение
improper in-flight decision
непрерывная запись хода полета
continuous flight record
непригодный к выполнению полетов
unflyable
непроизвольное увеличение высоты полета
altitude gain
неразрешенный полет
unauthorized operation
несбалансированный полет
out-of-trim flight
несоответствие плану полета
flight discrepancy
неуправляемый полет
incontrollable flight
неустановившийся полет
1. unsteady flight
2. transient flight нижний обзор в полете
downward inflight view
нижний эшелон полета
lower flight level
нормы шума при полетах на эшелоне
level flight noise requirements
ночной полет
night flight
ночные полеты
night-time flying
ночные учебные полеты
night training
обеспечение безопасности полетов
promotion of safety
обеспечение эшелонирования полетов воздушных судов
aircraft separation assurance
обеспечивать соблюдение правил полетов
enforce rules of the air
обзор в полете
inflight view
оборудование автоматического управления полетом
automatic flight control equipment
оборудование для демонстрационных полетов
sign towing equipment
оборудование для полетов в темное время суток
night-flying equipment
оборудование для полетов по приборам
blind flight equipment
обратный маршрут полета
return trip
обратный полет
return
обучение в процессе полетов
flying training
огни на трассе полета
airway lights
ограничение времени полета
flight duty period
ограничение по скорости полета
air-speed limitation
односторонний маршрут полета
single trip
ожидание в процессе полета
hold en-route
ознакомительный полет
familiarization flight
опасные условия полета
hazardous flight conditions
оперативное планирование полетов
operational flight planning
оперировать органами управления полетом
1. handle the flight controls
2. manipulate the flight controls описание маршрута полета
route description
опознавание в полете
aerial identification
определять зону полета воздушного судна
space the aircraft
организация полетов
flight regulation
ориентировочный прогноз на полет
provisional flight forecast
особые меры в полете
in-flight extreme care
особые случаи выполнения полетов
abnormal operations
особые явления погоды на маршруте полета
en-route weather phenomena
остановка на маршруте полета
en-route stop
остановка при полете обратно
outbound stopover
остановка при полете туда
inbound stopover
осуществлять контроль за ходом полета
exercise flight supervision
отклонение от курса полета
deviation
отклонение от линии горизонтального полета
deviation from the level flight
отклоняться от плана полета
deviate from the flight plan
открытая для полетов ВПП
operational runway
открытый для полетов
navigable
отменять полет
1. cancel the flight
2. cancel operation отрезок полета
portion of a flight
отсчет показаний при полете на глиссаде
on-slope indication
отчет о полете
flight history
оценка пилотом ситуации в полете
pilot judgement
очередность полетов
air priority
панель контроля хода полета
flight deck
парящие полеты
sail fly
парящий полет
1. soaring flight
2. sailing flight первый полет
maiden flight
переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
put the aircraft over
перегоночный полет
1. delivery flight
2. ferry operation 3. ferry flight передний обзор в полете
forward inflight view
переход в режим горизонтального полета
puchover
перечень необходимого исправного оборудования для полета
minimum equipment item
персонал по обеспечению полетов
flight operations personnel
планирование полетов
flight planning
планирование полетов экипажей
crew scheduling
планируемый полет
intended flight
планирующий полет
gliding flight
план повторяющихся полетов
repetitive flight plan
план полета
flight plan
план полета, переданный с борта
air-filed flight plan
план полета по приборам
instrument flight plan
планшет хода полета
flight progress board
повторный запуск в полете
flight restart
погрешность выдерживания высоты полета
height-keeping error
подвергать полет опасности
jeopardize the flight
подготовка для полетов по приборам
instrument flight training
подготовленная для полетов ВПП
maintained runway
поисковый полет
search operation
полет без крена
wings-level flight
полет в восточном направлении
eastbound flight
полет в зоне ожидания
1. holding flight
2. holding полет в направлении на станцию
flight inbound the station
полет в направлении от станции
flight outbound the station
полет в невозмущенной атмосфере
still-air flight
полет вне расписания
1. nonscheduled flight
2. unscheduled flight полет вне установленного маршрута
off-airway flight
полет в нормальных метеоусловиях
normal weather operation
полет в обоих направлениях
back-to-back flight
полет в одном направлении
one-way flight
полет в пределах континента
coast-to-coast flight
полет в режиме висения
hover flight
полет в режиме ожидания
holding operation
полет в режиме ожидания на маршруте
holding en-route operation
полет в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
special event flight
полет в сложных метеоусловиях
bad-weather flight
полет в строю
formation flight
полет в условиях болтанки
1. bumpy-air flight
2. turbulent flight полет в условиях отсутствия видимости
nonvisual flight
полет в условиях плохой видимости
low-visibility flight
полет в установленной зоне
standoff flight
полет в установленном секторе
sector flight
полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
1. aerial survey flight
2. aerial survey operation полет для выполнения работ
1. aerial work operation
2. aerial work flight полет для контроля состояния посевов
crop control flight
полет для контроля состояния посевов с воздуха
crop control operation
полет для ознакомления с местностью
orientation flight
полет для оказания медицинской помощи
aerial ambulance operation
полет для проверки летных характеристик
performance flight
полет для разведки метеорологической обстановки
meteorological reconnaissance flight
полет на автопилоте
autocontrolled flight
полет на аэростате
ballooning
полет на буксире
aerotow flight
полет на дальность
distance flight
полет над водным пространством
1. overwater flight
2. overwater operation полет над облаками
overweather flight
полет над открытым морем
flight over the high seas
полет на конечном этапе захода на посадку
final approach operation
полет на короткое расстояние
1. flip
2. short-haul flight полет на крейсерском режиме
normal cruise operation
полет на критическом угле атаки
stall flight
полет на малой высоте
low flying operation
полет на малой скорости
low-speed flight
полет на малом газе
idle flight
полет на малых высотах
low flight
полет на номинальном расчетном режиме
with rated power flight
полет на одном двигателе
single-engined flight
полет на ориентир
directional homing
полет на полном газе
full-throttle flight
полет на продолжительность
endurance flight
полет на режиме авторотации
autorotational flight
полет на среднем участке маршрута
mid-course flight
полет на участке между третьим и четвертым разворотами
base leg operation
полетное время, продолжительность полета в данный день
flying time today
полет, открывающий воздушное сообщение
inaugural flight
полет под наблюдением
supervised flight
полет по дополнительному маршруту
extra section flight
полет по заданной траектории
desired path flight
полет по заданному маршруту
desired track flight
полет по замкнутому кругу
closed-circuit flight
полет по замкнутому маршруту
round-trip
полет по индикации на стекле
head-up flight
полет по инерции
1. coasting flight
2. coast полет по коробочке
box-pattern flight
полет по круговому маршруту
1. round-trip flight
2. circling полет по кругу
circuit-circling
полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
aerodrome traffic circuit operation
полет по кругу над аэродромом
1. aerodrome circuit-circling
2. aerodrome circling полет по курсу
flight on heading
полет по локсодромии
rhumb-line flight
полет по маршруту
1. en-route operation
2. en-route flight полет по маякам ВОР
VOR course flight
полет по наземным ориентирам
visual navigation flight
полет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станций
reference flight
полет по полному маршруту
entire flight
полет по приборам
1. blind flight
2. instrument flight 3. head-down flight 4. instrument flight rules operation полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
compulsory IFR flight
полет по размеченному маршруту
point-to-point flight
полет по расписанию
1. scheduled flight
2. regular flight полет по сигналам с земли
directed reference flight
полет по условным меридианам
grid flight
полет по установленным правилам
flight under the rules
полет с боковым ветром
cross-wind flight
полет с визуальной ориентировкой
visual contact flight
полет с выключенным двигателем
engine-off flight
полет с выключенными двигателями
power-off flight
полет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухе
refuelling flight
полет с инструктором
1. dual flight
2. dual operation полет с креном
banked flight
полет с набором высоты
1. nose-up flying
2. climbing flight полет с несимметричной тягой двигателей
asymmetric flight
полет с обычным взлетом и посадкой
conventional flight
полет со встречным ветром
head-wind flight
полет со снижением
1. downward flight
2. nose-down flying 3. descending operation 4. descending flight полет со сносом
drift flight
полет с отклонением
diverted flight
полет с парированием сноса
crabbing flight
полет с пересечением границ
border-crossing flight
полет с помощью радионавигационных средств
radio navigation flight
полет с попутным ветром
tailwind flight
полет с посадкой
entire journey
полет с постоянным курсом
single-heading flight
полет с промежуточной остановкой
one-stop flight
полет с работающим двигателем
engine-on flight
полет с работающими двигателями
1. powered flight
2. power-on flight полет с сопровождающим
chased flight
полет с убранными закрылками
flapless flight
полет с уменьшением скорости
decelerating flight
полет с ускорением
accelerated flight
полет с целью перебазирования
positioning flight
полет с целью установления координат объекта поиска
aerial spotting operation
полет с частного воздушного судна
private flight
полет туда-обратно
1. turn-around operation
2. turnround flight полет туда - обратно
out-and-return flight
полет хвостом вперед
rearward flight
полеты авиации общего назначения
general aviation operations
полеты воздушных судов
aircraft flying
полеты в районе открытого моря
off-shore operations
полеты в светлое время суток
daylight operations
полеты в темное время суток
night operations
полеты гражданских воздушных судов
civil air operations
полеты на высоких эшелонах
high-level operations
полеты на малых высотах
low flying
полеты планера
glider flying
полеты по воздушным трассам
airways flying
полеты по изобаре
pressure flying
полеты по контрольным точкам
fix-to-fix flying
полеты по кругу
circuit flying
полеты по наземным естественным ориентирам
terrain fly
полеты по низким метеоминимумам
low weather operations
полеты по обратному лучу
back beam flying
полеты по ортодромии
great-circle flying
полеты по прямому лучу
front beam flying
полеты по радиолучу
radio-beam fly
полеты с использованием радиомаяков
radio-range fly
получать задания на полет
receive flight instruction
по полету
looking forward
порядок действий во время полета
inflight procedure
посадка на маршруте полета
intermediate landing
правила визуального полета
1. visual flight rules
2. contact flight rules правила полета в аварийной обстановке
emergency flight procedures
правила полета по кругу
circuit rules
правила полетов
1. rules of the air
2. flight rules правила полетов по приборам
instrument flight rules
правый круг полета
1. right circuit
2. right-hand circle предварительная заявка на полет
advance flight plan
предварительные меры по обеспечению безопасности полетов
advance arrangements
предписанный маршрут полета
prescribed flight track
предполагаемая траектория полета
intended flight path
представление плана полета
submission of a flight plan
представлять план полета
submit the flight plan
предупреждение опасных условий полета
avoidance of hazardous conditions
преимущественное право полета
traffic privilege
препятствие на пути полета
air obstacle
прерванный полет
aborted operation
прерывать полет
1. break the journey
2. abort the flight пригодность для полета на местных воздушных линиях
local availability
пригодный для полета только в светлое время суток
available for daylight operation
придерживаться плана полета
adhere to the flight plan
приемно-сдаточный полет
acceptance flight
приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
flight pick-up equipment
проведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетов
obstacle clearing
проверено в полете
flight checked
проверка в полете
flight check
проверка готовности экипажа к полету
flight crew supervision
проверка обеспечения полетов на маршруте
route-proving trial
программа всепогодных полетов
all-weather operations program
прогулочные полеты
pleasure flying
прогулочный полет
1. pleasure operation
2. pleasure flight 3. с осмотром достопримечательностей sight-seeing flight продолжать полет
continue the flight
продолжать полет на аэронавигационном запасе топлива
continue operating on the fuel reserve
продолжительность полета
1. flight endurance
2. flight duration продолжительность полета без дозаправки топливом
nonrefuelling duration
прокладка маршрута полета
flight routing
прокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движением
air traffic control routing
пространственная ориентация в полете
inflight spatial orientation
против полета
looking aft
прямолинейный полет
straight flight
пункт трассы полета
airway fix
пункт управления полетами
operations tower
рабочий эшелон полета
usable flight level
радиолокационный обзор в полете
inflight radar scanning
разбор полета
postflight debriefing
разворот на курс полета
joining turn
разрешение в процессе полета по маршруту
en-route clearance
разрешение на выполнение плана полета
flight plan clearance
разрешение на выполнение полета
permission for operation
разрешение на полет
1. flight clearance
2. operational clearance разрешение на полет в зоне ожидания
holding clearance
разрешение на полет по приборам
instrument clearance
разрешенные полеты на малой высоте
authorized low flying
разрешенный полет
authorized operation
районный диспетчерский пункт управления полетами
area flight control
район полетов верхнего воздушного пространства
upper flight region
распечатка сведений о полете
navigation hard copy
расписание полетов
flight timetable
расходы при подготовке к полетам
pre-operating costs
расчет времени полета
time-of-flight calculation
расчетная дальность полета
design flying range
расчетная скорость полета
reference flight speed
расчетное время полета
estimated time of flight
реальные условия полета
actual flight conditions
регистратор параметров полета
1. flight data recorder
2. black box регистрация плана полета
flight plan filing
регистрировать план полета
file the flight plan
регулярность полетов
regularity of operations
режим полета
1. mode of flight
2. flight mode резервный план полета
stored flight plan
рекламный полет
advertizing flight
рекомендации по обеспечению безопасности полетов
safety recommendations
рекомендуемая траектория полета
desired flight path
руководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиации
civil air regulations
руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome rules
руководство по управлению полетами
flight control fundamentals
самостоятельный полет
1. solo flight
2. solo operation сближение в полете
air miss
сбор за аэронавигационное обслуживание на трассе полета
en-route facility charge
сверхзвуковой полет
supersonic flight
свидетельство о допуске к полетам
certificate of safety for flight
свободный полет
free flight
свободный эшелон полета
odd flight level
связь для управления полетами
control communication
связь по обеспечению регулярности полетов
flight regularity communication
сдвиг ветра в зоне полета
flight wind shear
Секция полетов и летной годности
operations-airworthiness Section
(ИКАО) сертификационный испытательный полет
certification test flight
сертифицировать как годный к полетам
certify as airworthy
сигнал действий в полете
flight urgency signal
сигнализация аварийной обстановки в полете
air alert warning
сигнал между воздушными судами в полете
air-to-air signal
сигнал полета по курсу
on-course signal
система имитации полета
flight simulation system
система инспектирования полетов
flight inspection system
система информации о состоянии безопасности полетов
aviation safety reporting system
система обеспечения полетов
flight operations system
система предупреждения конфликтных ситуаций в полете
conflict alert system
система управления полетом
1. flight control system
2. flight management system сквозной полет
through flight
скольжение в направлении полета
forwardslip
скоростной полет
high-speed flight
скорость горизонтального полета
level-flight speed
скорость набора высоты при полете по маршруту
en-route climb speed
скорость полета
flight speed
скорость полета на малом газе
flight idle speed
скорость установившегося полета
steady flight speed
следить за полетом
monitor the flight
служба безопасности полетов
airworthiness division
служба обеспечения полетов
flight service
смещенный эшелон полета
staggered flight level
снежный заряд в зоне полета
inflight snow showers
снижать высоту полета воздушного судна
push the aircraft down
создавать опасность полету
make an operation hazardous
сообщение о ходе выполнения полета
progress report
составлять план полета
complete the flight plan
состояние годности к полетам
flyable status
состояние готовности ВПП к полетам
clear runway status
списание девиации в полете
airswinging
списание девиации компаса в полете
air compass swinging
списание радиодевиации в полете
airborne error measurement
способствовать выполнению полета
affect flight operation
средства обеспечения полета
flying aids
средства обеспечения полетов по приборам
nonvisual aids
срок представления плана на полет
flight plan submission deadline
станция службы обеспечения полетов
flight service station
схема визуального полета по кругу
visual circling procedure
схема полета
flight procedure
схема полета в зоне ожидания
holding procedure
схема полета по кругу
1. circling procedure
2. circuit pattern схема полета по маршруту
en-route procedure
схема полета по приборам
instrument flight procedure
схема полета по приборам в зоне ожидания
instrument holding procedure
схема полета с минимальным расходом топлива
fuel savings procedure
схема полетов
bug
схема полетов по кругу
traffic circuit
счетчик дальности полета
distance flown counter
счетчик пройденного километража в полете
air-mileage indicator
счисление пути полета
flight dead reckoning
считывание показаний приборов в полете
flight instrument reading
таблица эшелонов полета
flight level table
тариф для отдельного участка полета
sectorial fare
тариф для полета в одном направлении
single fare
тариф для полетов внутри одной страны
cabotage fare
тариф на отдельном участке полета
sectorial rate
тариф на полет в ночное время суток
night fare
тариф на полет по замкнутому кругу
round trip fare
тариф на полет с возвратом в течение суток
day round trip fare
текущий план полета
current flight plan
теория полета
theory of flight
техника выполнения полетов
operating technique
тип полета
flight type
точность слежения за траекторией полета
path tracking accuracy
траектория горизонтального полета
1. horizontal flight path
2. level flight path траектория неустановившегося полета
transient flight path
траектория полета
flight path
траектория полета в зоне ожидания
holding path
траектория полета наименьшей продолжительности
minimum flight path
траектория полета по маршруту
en-route flight path
траектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуации
conflicting flight path
траектория полетов по низким минимумам погоды
low weather minima path
трансконтинентальный полет
overland flight
тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
instrument flight trainer
тренировочный полет
1. practice flight
2. training flight 3. practice operation 4. training operation тренировочный полет с инструктором
training dual flight
тренировочный самостоятельный полет
training solo flight
тяга в полете
flight thrust
увеличивать дальность полета
extend range
угол наклона траектории полета
flight path angle
угрожать безопасности полетов
jeopardize flight safety
угроза безопасности полетов
flight safety hazard
угроза применения взрывчатого устройства в полете
inflight bomb threat
удостоверение на право полета по авиалинии
airline certificate
удостоверение на право полета по приборам
instrument certificate
указания по условиям эксплуатации в полете
inflight operational instructions
указатель местоположения в полете
air position indicator
указатель утвержденных маршрутов полета
routing indicator
управление воздушным движением на трассе полета
airways control
управление полетом
flight management
управляемый полет
1. man-directed flight
2. vectored flight управлять ходом полета
govern the flight
уровень безопасности полетов воздушного судна
aircraft safety factor
условия в полете
in-flight conditions
условия нагружения в полете
flight loading conditions
условное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полета
flight report identification
условное обозначение события в полете
flight occurrence identification
устанавливать режим полета
establish the flight conditions
установившийся полет
1. stationary flight
2. unaccelerated flight 3. stabilized flight 4. steady flight установленная схема полета по кругу
fixed circuit
установленные обязанности в полете
prescribed flight duty
установленный маршрут полета
the route to be followed
установленный порядок выполнения полета
approved flight procedure
устойчивость в полете
inflight stability
устойчивость на траектории полета
arrow flight stability
утвержденный план полета
approved flight plan
уточнение задания на полет
flight coordination
уточнение плана полета
change to a flight plan
уточнение плана полета по сведениям, полученным в полете
inflight operational planning
уточнять план полета
modify the flight plan
ухудшение в полете
flight deterioration
участник полета
1. flyer
2. flier участок крейсерского полета
cruising segment
участок маршрута полета
1. air leg
2. airborne segment участок полета без коммерческих прав
blind sector
участок траектории полета
flight path segment
учебные полеты
instruction flying
учебный полет
instructional operation
учебный полет с инструктором
instructional dual flight
учебный проверочный полет
instructional check flight
учебный самостоятельный полет
instructional solo flight
фактическая траектория полета
actual flight path
фигурный полет
acrobatic flight
характеристика набора высоты при полете по маршруту
en-route climb performance
целевой полет
itinerant operation
цепь поля возбуждения
exciting circuit
цифровая система наведения в полете
digital flight guidance system
чартерный рейс при наличии регулярных полетов
on-line charter
чартерный рейс при отсутствии регулярных полетов
off-line charter
частота на маршруте полета
en-route frequency
частота полетов
frequency of operations
челночные полеты
shuttle flights
чрезвычайное обстоятельство в полете
flight emergency circumstance
широковещательная радиостанция службы обеспечения полетов
aerodynamic broadcast station
шторка слепого полета
instrument flying bind
экспериментальный полет
1. experimental flight
2. experimental operation эксплуатационная дальность полета
flight service range
эксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft operational range
электронная система управления полетом
flight management computer system
этапа полета в пределах одного государства
domestic flight stage
этап полета
1. operation phase
2. flight stage этап полета над другим государством
international flight stage
этап полета по маршруту
en-route flight phase
этап полета, указанный в полетном купоне
flight coupon stage
эшелонирование полетов воздушных судов
aircraft spacing
эшелон полета
flight level

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > полет
17 угол

1. м. мат. angle

делить угол пополам — bisect an angle

образовывать угол — form an angle

две стороны образуют угол — two sides form an angle

образовывать угол с … — make an angle with …

угол опирается на хорду — the angle is subtended by the chord

откладывать угол — lay off an angle

повернуть на угол … — turn through an angle of …

под углом … градусов к оси — at an angle of … degrees with an axis

накрест лежащий угол — alternate angle

передний угол; угол скоса — rake angle

противолежащие углы — alternate angles

трисекци угла — trisection of an angle

угол выхода волны — angle of departure

2. м. corner

апертурный угол — angular aperture

угол атаки дисковой бороны — angle of harrow

брэгговский угол — Bragg angle

валентный угол — valence angle

векторный угол — vectorial angle

вертикальный угол — vertical angle

угол взмаха лопасти — flapping angle

угол визирования — angle of sight

угол внедрения — angle of dig

внешний угол — exterior angle

внутренний угол — interior angle

угол возмущений — Mach angle

вписанный угол — inscribed angle

угол вращения — angle of rotation

вспомогательный угол — side cut angle

угол входа — entrance angle

угол входа ватерлинии — angle of entrance of a water-line

входящий угол — reentering angle

угол выхода — outlet angle

угол выхода ватерлинии — angle of run of the water-line

угол выхода — angle of departure of a wave

угол галопирования — angle of pitch

геоцентрический угол — geocentric angle

главный угол — plan approach angle

угол глиссады — glide slope

угол головки зуба — addendum angle

угол давления — pressure angle

двугранный угол — dihedron

угол делительного конуса — pitch cone angle

угол дифферента — trim angle

угол диэлектрических потерь — dielectric loss angle

дополнительный угол — complementary angle; supplementary angle; conjugate angle

угол AOB является дополнительным к углу BOC — angle AOB is the complement of angle BOC

угол 35° является дополнительным к углу 55° — 35° is complementary to 55°

угол дрейфа — drift angle

угол естественного откоса — angle of repose

задний угол — end-clearance angle; lip-relief angle; heel clearance

угол зажигания — firing angle

угол зазора — clearance angle

угол заката диаграммы статической остойчивости — angle of vanishing stability

угол закручивания — twist angle

угол заострения зуба — lip angle; angle of tooth point

угол запаздывания по фазе — lag angle

углы заточки резца — tool angles

угол захвата — angle of bite; nip angle

защитный угол — shielding angle

угол зева — angle of bite

угол зрения — angle of view

угол зубчатого зацепления — pressure angle

угол изгиба — bend angle

угол килеватости — deadrise angle

угол конвергенции — angle of convergence

в углу — in the corner

на углу — at the corner

левый угол — left corner

прав угол — right corner

угол люка — hatch corner

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > угол
18 get

get

❢ This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner. get is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get stuffed etc) where the appropriate entry would be stuff. Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc). When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc). For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.

A vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét got ; pp got, gotten US)

1 ( receive) recevoir [letter, school report, grant] ; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension] ; TV, Radio capter [channel, programme] ; did you get much for it? est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent? ; what did you get for your car? combien as-tu revendu ta voiture? ; we get a lot of rain il pleut beaucoup ici ; our garden gets a lot of sun notre jardin est bien ensoleillé ; we get a lot of tourists nous avons beaucoup de touristes ; you get lots of attachments with this cleaner il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur ; you get what you pay for il faut y mettre le prix ; he's getting help with his science il se fait aider en sciences ;

2 ( inherit) to get sth from sb lit hériter qch de qn [article, money] ; fig tenir qch de qn [trait, feature] ;

3 ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, custody, licence] ; trouver [job] ; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber, accountant] ; appeler [taxi] ; ( by buying) acheter [food item, clothing] (from chez) ; avoir [theatre seat, ticket] ; to get something for nothing/at a discount avoir qch gratuitement/avec une réduction ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb ( by buying) acheter qch à qn ; I'll get sth to eat at the airport je mangerai qch à l'aéroport ;

4 ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper] ;

5 ( acquire) se faire [reputation] ; he got his money in oil il s'est fait de l'argent dans le pétrole ;

6 ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer] ; he got it right ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat ; ( of answer) il a répondu juste ; how many do I need to get? ( when scoring) il me faut combien? ; he's got four more points to get il faut encore qu'il obtienne quatre points ;

7 ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help] ; go and get a chair/Mr Matthews va chercher une chaise/M. Matthews ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb aller chercher qch pour qn ; get her a chair va lui chercher une chaise ; can I get you your coat? est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau? ;

8 (manoeuvre, move) to get sb/sth upstairs/downstairs faire monter/descendre qn/qch ; a car to me is just something to get me from A to B pour moi une voiture ne sert qu'à aller de A à B ; I'll get them there somehow je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre ; can you get between the truck and the wall? est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur? ;

9 ( help progress) is this discussion getting us anywhere? est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile? ; I listened to him and where has it got me? je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé? ; this is getting us nowhere ça ne nous avance à rien ; where will that get you? à quoi ça t'avancera? ;

10 ( contact) did you manage to get Harry on the phone? tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone? ;

11 ( deal with) I'll get it ( of phone) je réponds ; ( of doorbell) j'y vais ;

12 ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc] ;

13 ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by à) ; I've got you, don't worry je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas ; to get sth from ou off prendre qch sur [shelf, table] ; to get sth from ou out of prendre qch dans [drawer, cupboard] ;

14 ○ ( oblige to give) to get sth from ou out of sb faire sortir qch à qn [money] ; fig obtenir qch de qn [truth] ;

15 ○ ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee] ; got you! gen je t'ai eu! ; ( caught in act) vu! ; a shark got him un requin l'a eu ; when I get you, you won't find it so funny quand tu auras affaire ○ à moi, tu trouveras ça moins drôle ;

16 Med attraper [disease] ; he got the measles from his sister sa sœur lui a passé la rougeole ;

17 ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train] ;

18 ( have) to have got avoir [object, money, friend etc] ; I've got a headache/bad back j'ai mal à la tête/au dos ;

19 ( start to have) to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that se mettre dans la tête que ;

20 ( suffer) to get a surprise être surpris ; to get a shock avoir un choc ; to get a bang on the head recevoir un coup sur la tête ;

21 ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc] ; avoir [fine] ; to get (a) detention être collé ○ ;

22 ( hit) to get sb/sth with toucher qn/qch avec [stone, arrow, ball] ; got it! ( of target) touché! ; the arrow got him in the heel la flèche l'a touché au talon ;

23 (understand, hear) comprendre ; I didn't get what you said/his last name je n'ai pas compris ce que tu as dit/son nom de famille ; did you get it? tu as compris? ; now let me get this right… alors si je comprends bien… ; ‘where did you hear that?’-‘I got it from Paul’ ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’-‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’ ; get this! he was arrested this morning tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin ;

24 ○ (annoy, affect) what gets me is… ce qui m'agace c'est que… ; what really got me was… ce que je n'aimais pas c'était… ;

25 (learn, learn of) to get to do ○ finir par faire ; to get to like sb finir par apprécier qn ; how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation? ; we got to know them last year on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière ;

26 ( have opportunity) to get to do avoir l'occasion de faire ; do you get to use the computer? est-ce que tu as l'occasion d'utiliser l'ordinateur? ; it's not fair, I never get to drive the tractor ce n'est pas juste, on ne me laisse jamais conduire le tracteur ; when do we get to eat the cake? quand est-ce qu'on va pouvoir manger le gâteau? ;

27 ( start) to get (to be) commencer à devenir ; he's getting to be proficient ou an expert il commence à devenir expert ; it got to be quite unpleasant ça a commencé à devenir plutôt désagréable ; he's getting to be a big boy now c'est un grand garçon maintenant ; to get to doing ○ commencer à faire ; we got to talking/dreaming about the holidays on a commencé à parler/rêver des vacances ; then I got to thinking that puis je me suis dit que ; we'll have to get going il va falloir y aller ;

28 ( must) to have got to do devoir faire [homework, chore] ; it's got to be done il faut le faire ; you've got to realize that il faut que tu te rendes compte que ; if I've got to go, I will s'il faut que j'y aille, j'irai ; there's got to be a reason il doit y avoir une raison ;

29 ( persuade) to get sb to do demander à qn de faire ; I got her to talk about her problems j'ai réussi à la faire parler de ses problèmes ; did you get anything out of her? est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler? ;

30 ( have somebody do) to get sth done faire faire qch ; to get the car repaired/valeted faire réparer/nettoyer la voiture ; to get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; how do you ever get anything done? comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler? ;

31 ( cause) to get the car going faire démarrer la voiture ; to get the dishes washed faire la vaisselle ; this won't get the dishes washed! la vaisselle ne se fera pas toute seule! ; to get sb pregnant ○ mettre qn enceinte ○ ; as hot/cold as you can get it aussi chaud/froid que possible ; to get one's socks wet mouiller ses chaussettes ; to get one's finger trapped se coincer le doigt.

B vi ( p prés - tt- ; prét got ; pp got, gotten US)

1 ( become) devenir [suspicious, rich, old] ; how lucky/stupid can you get! il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides! ; it's getting late il se fait tard ; how did he get like that? comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là? ;

2 ( forming passive) to get (oneself) killed/trapped se faire tuer/coincer ; to get hurt être blessé ;

3 ( become involved in) to get into ○ ( as hobby) se mettre à [astrology etc] ; ( as job) commencer dans [teaching, publishing] ; fig to get into a fight se battre ;

4 ( arrive) to get there arriver ; to get to the airport/Switzerland arriver à l'aéroport/en Suisse ; to get (up) to the top ( of hill etc) arriver au sommet ; how did your coat get here? comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là? ; how did you get here? ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là? ; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu? ; where did you get to? où est-ce que tu étais passé? ; we've got to page 5 nous en sommes à la page 5 ;

5 ( progress) it got to 7 o'clock il était plus de 7 heures ; I'd got as far as underlining the title j'en étais à souligner le titre ; I'm getting nowhere with this essay je n'avance pas dans ma dissertation ; are you getting anywhere with your investigation? est-ce que votre enquête avance? ; now we're getting somewhere ( making progress) on avance vraiment ; ( receiving fresh lead) voilà quelque chose d'intéressant ; it's a slow process but we're getting there c'est un processus lent, mais on avance ; it's not perfect yet but we're getting there ce n'est pas encore parfait mais on avance ;

6 ○ ( put on) to get into mettre [pyjamas, overalls].

Idioms

get ○ ! fiche-moi le camp ○ ! ; get along with you ○ ! ne sois pas ridicule! ; get away with you ○ ! arrête de raconter n'importe quoi ○ ! ; get her ○ ! regarde-moi ça! ; get him ○ in that hat! regarde-le avec ce chapeau! ; he got his ○ ( was killed) il a cassé sa pipe ○ ; I'll get you ○ for that je vais te le faire payer ○ ; I'm getting there je progresse ; it gets me right here! tu vas me faire pleurer! ; I've/he's got it bad ○ je suis/il est vraiment mordu ; I've got it je sais ; to get above oneself commencer à avoir la grosse tête ○ ; to get it together ○ se ressaisir ; to get it up ● bander ●, avoir une érection ; to get one's in ○ US prendre sa revanche ; to tell sb where to get off envoyer qn promener ; to get with it ○ se mettre dans le coup ○ ; what's got into her/them? qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris? ; where does he get off ○ ? pour qui se prend-il? ; you've got me there! alors là tu me poses une colle ○ !

Phrasal verbs

■ get about

1 ( manage to move) se déplacer (by doing en faisant) ; she doesn't get about very well now elle a du mal à se déplacer maintenant ;

2 ( travel) voyager, se déplacer ; do you get about much in your job? vous voyagez beaucoup pour votre travail? ; he gets about a bit ( travels) il voyage pas mal ; ( knows people) il connaît du monde ;

3 ( be spread) [news] se répandre ; [rumour] courir, se répandre ; it got about that la nouvelle s'est répandue que, le bruit a couru que.

■ get across:

▶ get across

1 ( pass to other side) traverser ;

2 ( be communicated) [message] passer ;

▶ get across [sth] ( cross) traverser [river, road etc] ;

▶ get [sth] across

1 ( transport) how will we get it across? (over stream, gap etc) comment est-ce qu'on le/la fera passer de l'autre côté? ; I'll get a copy across to you (in separate office, building etc) je vous en ferai parvenir un exemplaire ;

2 ( communicate) faire passer [message, meaning] (to à) ;

▶ get across [sb] ○ US ( annoy) se mettre [qn] à dos ○ [person].

■ get ahead

1 ( make progress) [person] progresser ; to get ahead of prendre de l'avance sur [competitor] ;

2 ( go too fast) let's not get ahead of ourselves n'anticipons pas.

■ get along

1 ( progress) how's the project getting along? comment est-ce que le projet se présente? ; how are you getting along? ( in job) comment ça se passe? ; ( to sick or old person) comment ça va? ; ( in school subject) comment est-ce que ça se passe? ;

2 ( cope) s'en sortir ; we can't get along without a computer/him on ne s'en sortira pas sans ordinateur/lui ;

3 ( be suited as friends) bien s'entendre (with avec) ;

4 (go) I must be getting along il faut que j'y aille.

■ get around:

▶ get around

1 (move, spread) = get about ;

2 to get around to doing: she'll get around to visiting us eventually elle va bien finir par venir nous voir ; I must get around to reading his article il faut vraiment que je lise son article ; I haven't got around to it yet je n'ai pas encore eu le temps de m'en occuper ;

▶ get around [sth] ( circumvent) contourner [problem, law] ; there's no getting around it il n'y a rien à faire.

■ get at ○:

▶ get at [sb /sth]

1 ( reach) atteindre [object] ; arriver jusqu'à [person] ; fig découvrir [truth] ; let me get at her ( in anger) laissez-moi lui régler son compte ○ ;

2 ( spoil) the ants have got at the sugar les fourmis ont attaqué le sucre ;

3 ( criticize) être après [person] ;

4 ( intimidate) intimider [witness] ;

5 ( insinuate) what are you getting at? où est-ce que tu veux en venir?

■ get away:

▶ get away

1 ( leave) partir ;

2 ( escape) [person] s'échapper ; the fish got away le poisson s'est échappé ;

3 fig ( escape unpunished) to get away with a crime échapper à la justice ; you'll never get away with it! tu ne vas pas t'en tirer comme ça! ; he mustn't be allowed to get away with it il ne faut pas qu'il s'en tire à si bon compte ; she can get away with bright colours elle peut se permettre de porter des couleurs vives ;

▶ get [sb/sth] away ( for break) emmener [qn] se changer les idées ; to get sb away from a bad influence tenir qn à l'écart d'une mauvaise influence ; to get sth away from sb retirer qch à qn [weapon, dangerous object].

■ get away from:

▶ get away from [sth]

1 ( leave) quitter [town] ; I must get away from here ou this place! il faut que je parte d'ici! ; ‘get away from it all’ ( in advert) ‘évadez-vous de votre quotidien’ ;

2 fig ( deny) nier [fact] ; there's no getting away from it on ne peut pas le nier ;

3 fig ( leave behind) abandonner [practice, method] ;

▶ get away from [sb] lit, fig échapper à.

■ get back:

▶ get back

1 ( return) gen rentrer ; ( after short time) revenir ; when we get back à notre retour ;

2 ( move backwards) reculer ; get back! reculez! ;

3 ( take revenge) to get back at se venger de [aggressor] ;

▶ get back to [sth]

1 ( return to) rentrer à [house, city] ; revenir à [office, centre, point] ; we got back to Belgium nous sommes rentrés en Belgique ; when we get back to London à notre retour à Londres ;

2 ( return to former condition) revenir à [teaching, publishing] ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to get back to normal redevenir normal ;

3 ( return to earlier stage) revenir à [main topic, former point] ; to get back to your problem,… pour en revenir à votre problème,… ;

▶ get back to [sb]

1 ( return to) revenir à [group, person] ;

2 ( on telephone) I'll get right back to you je vous rappelle tout de suite ;

▶ get [sb/sth] back

1 ( return) ( personally) ramener [object, person] ; ( by post etc) renvoyer ; Sport ( in tennis etc) renvoyer [ball] ; when they got him back to his cell quand ils l'ont ramené dans sa cellule ;

2 ( regain) récupérer [lost object, loaned item] ; fig reprendre [strength] ; she got her money back elle a été remboursée ; she got her old job back on lui a redonné son travail ; he got his girlfriend back il s'est remis avec sa petite amie ○.

■ get behind:

▶ get behind ( delayed) prendre du retard ;

▶ get behind [sth] se mettre derrière [hedge, sofa etc].

■ get by

1 ( pass) passer ;

2 ( survive) se débrouiller (on, with avec) ; we'll never get by without him/them nous ne nous en sortirons jamais sans lui/eux.

■ get down:

▶ get down

1 ( descend) descendre (from, out of de) ;

2 ( leave table) quitter la table ;

3 ( lower oneself) ( to floor) se coucher ; ( to crouching position) se baisser ; to get down on one's knees s'agenouiller ; to get down to ( descend to reach) arriver à [lower level etc] ; atteindre [trapped person etc] ; ( apply oneself to) se mettre à [work] ; to get down to the pupils' level fig se mettre à la portée des élèves ; let's get down to business parlons affaires ; when you get right down to it quand on regarde d'un peu plus près ; to get down to doing se mettre à faire ;

▶ get down [sth] descendre [slope] ; if we get down the mountain alive si nous arrivons vivants en bas de la montagne ; when we got down the hill quand nous nous sommes retrouvés en bas de la colline ;

▶ get [sth] down, get down [sth]

1 ( from height) descendre [book, jar etc] ;

2 ( swallow) avaler [medicine, pill] ;

3 ( record) noter [speech, dictation] ;

▶ get [sb] down

1 ( from height) faire descendre [person] ;

2 ○ ( depress) déprimer [person].

■ get in:

▶ get in

1 lit ( to building) entrer ; ( to vehicle) monter ;

2 fig ( participate) to get in on réussir à s'introduire dans [project, scheme] ; to get in on the deal ○ faire partie du coup ;

3 ( return home) rentrer ;

4 ( arrive at destination) [train, coach] arriver ;

5 ( penetrate) [water, sunlight] pénétrer ;

6 Pol [Labour, Tories etc] passer ; [candidate] être élu ;

7 Sch, Univ [applicant] être admis ;

8 ( associate) to get in with se mettre bien avec [person] ; he's got in with a bad crowd il traîne avec des gens peu recommandables ;

▶ get [sth] in, get in [sth]

1 ( buy in) acheter [supplies] ;

2 ( fit into space) I can't get the drawer in je n'arrive pas à faire rentrer le tiroir ;

3 Agric ( harvest) rentrer [crop] ;

4 Hort ( plant) planter [bulbs etc] ;

5 (deliver, hand in) rendre [essay, competition entry] ;

6 ( include) (in article, book) placer [section, remark, anecdote] ; he got in a few punches il a distribué quelques coups ;

7 ( fit into schedule) faire [tennis, golf] ; I'll try to get in a bit of tennis ○ j'essayerai de faire un peu de tennis ;

▶ get [sb] in faire entrer [person].

■ get into:

▶ get into [sth]

1 ( enter) entrer dans [building] ; monter dans [vehicle] ;

2 ( be admitted) ( as member) devenir membre de [club] ; ( as student) être admis à [school, university] ; I didn't know what I was getting into fig je ne savais pas dans quoi je m'embarquais ;

3 ( squeeze into) rentrer dans [garment, size] ; ⇒ debt, habit, trouble ;

▶ get [sb/sth] into faire entrer [qn/qch] dans [good school, building, room, space].

■ get off:

▶ get off

1 ( from bus etc) descendre (at à) ;

2 ( start on journey) partir ;

3 ( leave work) finir ;

4 ○ ( escape punishment) s'en tirer (with avec) ;

5 to get off to partir pour [destination] ; did they get off to school OK? est-ce qu'ils sont partis sans problèmes pour l'école? ; ( make headway) to get off to a good/poor start prendre un bon/mauvais départ ; to get off to sleep s'endormir ; to get off on doing ○ péj ( get buzz from) prendre plaisir à faire ; to get off with, GB rencontrer, ramasser ○ pej [person] ;

▶ get off [sth]

1 ( climb down from) descendre de [wall, ledge] ;

2 ( alight from) descendre de [bus etc] ;

3 ( remove oneself from) get off my nice clean floor/the grass ne marche pas sur mon sol tout propre/la pelouse ;

4 fig ( depart from) s'écarter de [subject] ;

▶ get off ○ [sb] ( leave hold) get off me! lâche-moi! ;

▶ get [sb/sth] off

1 ( lift down) descendre [object] ; faire descendre [person] ;

2 ( dispatch) envoyer [parcel, letter, person] ; I've got the children off to school j'ai envoyé les enfants à l'école ;

3 ( remove) enlever [stain] ;

4 ○ ( send to sleep) endormir [baby].

■ get on:

▶ get on

1 ( climb aboard) monter (at à) ;

2 ( work) get on a bit faster/more sensibly travaille un peu plus vite/plus sérieusement ;

3 ( continue with work) let's get on! continuons! ;

4 GB ( like each other) bien s'entendre ;

5 ( fare) how did you get on? comment est-ce que ça s'est passé? ;

6 ( cope) how are you getting on? comment est-ce que tu t'en sors? ;

7 GB ( approach) he's getting on for 40 il approche des quarante ans ; it's getting on for midnight il est presque minuit ; there are getting on for 80 people ○ il y a presque 80 personnes ;

8 ( grow late) time's getting on le temps passe ;

9 ( grow old) to be getting on a bit commencer à vieillir ;

▶ get on [sth] ( board) monter dans [vehicle] ;

▶ get [sth] on, get on [sth] ( put on) mettre [boots, clothing] ; monter [tyre] ; mettre [lid, tap washer etc].

■ get onto:

▶ get onto [sth]

1 ( board) monter dans [vehicle] ;

2 ( be appointed) être nommé à [Board] ;

3 ( start to discuss) arriver à parler de [topic, subject] ;

4 GB ( contact) contacter ; I'll get on to the authorities je contacterai les autorités.

■ get on with:

▶ get on with [sth] ( continue to do) to get on with one's work/with preparing the meal continuer à travailler/à préparer le repas ; let's get on with the job! au travail! ;

▶ get on with [sb] GB s'entendre avec [person].

■ get out:

▶ get out

1 ( exit) sortir (through, by par) ; get out and don't come back! va-t'en et ne reviens pas! ; they'll never get out alive ils ne s'en sortiront jamais vivants ;

2 ( make social outing) sortir ; you should get out more tu devrais sortir plus ;

3 (resign, leave) partir ;

4 ( alight) descendre ;

5 ( be let out) [prisoner] être libéré ; he gets out on the 8th il sera libéré le 8 ;

6 ( leak) [news] être révélé ;

▶ get [sth] out, get out [sth]

1 ( bring out) sortir [handkerchief, ID card] ;

2 ( extract) retirer [cork, stuck object] ; extraire [tooth] ;

3 ( erase) enlever [stain] ;

4 ( take on loan) emprunter [library book] ;

5 ( produce) sortir [plans, product] ;

6 ( utter) I couldn't get the words out les mots ne voulaient pas sortir ;

7 ( solve) faire [puzzle] ;

▶ get [sb] out ( release) faire libérer [prisoner] ; to get sb out of sth ( free from detention) ( personally) libérer qn de qch ; ( by persuasion) faire libérer qn de qch [prisoner] ; to get sth out of sth ( bring out) sortir qch de qch [handkerchief etc] ; ( find and remove) récupérer qch dans qch [required object, stuck object] ; I can't get it out of my mind je ne peux pas l'effacer de mon esprit.

■ get out of:

▶ get out of [sth]

1 ( exit from) sortir de [building, bed] ;

2 ( alight from) descendre de [vehicle] ;

3 ( leave at end of) sortir de [meeting] ;

4 ( be freed from) être libéré de [prison] ;

5 ( withdraw from) quitter [organization] ; échapper à [responsibilities] ; he's got out of oil ○ ( as investment) il a vendu toutes ses actions dans le pétrole ;

6 ( avoid doing) s'arranger pour ne pas aller à [appointment, meeting] ; I'll try to get out of it j'essaierai de me libérer ; I accepted the invitation and now I can't get out of it j'ai accepté l'invitation et maintenant je ne peux pas me défiler ○ ; to get out of doing s'arranger pour ne pas faire ;

7 ( no longer do) perdre [habit] ;

8 ( gain from) what do you get out of your job? qu'est-ce que ton travail t'apporte? ; what will you get out of it? qu'est-ce que vous en retirerez?

■ get over:

▶ get over ( cross) passer ;

▶ get over [sth]

1 ( cross) traverser [bridge, stream] ;

2 ( recover from) se remettre de [illness, shock] ; to get over the fact that se remettre du fait que ; I can't get over it ( in amazement) je n'en reviens pas ; I couldn't get over how she looked ça m'a fait un choc de la voir comme ça ; I can't get over how you've grown je n'en reviens pas de ce que tu as grandi ;

3 ( surmount) surmonter [problem] ; to get sth over with en finir avec qch ; let's get it over with finissons-en ;

4 ( stop loving) oublier ; she never got over him elle ne l'a jamais oublié ;

▶ get [sb/sth] over

1 ( cause to cross) faire passer [injured person, object] ; faire passer [qn/ qch] au-dessus de [bridge, wall etc] ;

2 ( cause to arrive) get the plumber over here at once faites venir tout de suite le plombier ;

3 ( communicate) faire passer [message].

■ get round GB:

▶ get round = get around ;

▶ get round [sth] = get around [sth] ;

▶ get round ○ [sb] persuader [qn], avoir [qn] au sentiment ○ ; can't you get round him? est-ce que tu ne peux pas le persuader? ; she easily gets round her father elle fait tout ce qu'elle veut de son père.

■ get through:

▶ get through

1 ( squeeze through) passer ;

2 Telecom to get through to sb avoir qn au téléphone ; I couldn't get through je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir ;

3 to get through to ( communicate with) convaincre [person] ;

4 ( arrive) [news, supplies] arriver ;

5 ( survive) s'en sortir (by doing en faisant) ;

6 Sch, Univ [examinee] réussir ;

▶ get through [sth]

1 ( make way through) traverser [checkpoint, mud] ;

2 ( reach end of) terminer [book, revision] ; finir [meal, task] ; [actor] finir [performance] ;

3 ( survive mentally) I thought I'd never get through the week j'ai cru que je ne tiendrais pas la semaine ;

4 ( complete successfully) [candidate, competitor] réussir à [exam, qualifying round] ; I got through the interview l'entretien s'est bien passé ;

5 (consume, use) manger [supply of food] ; boire [supply of drink] ; dépenser [money] ; I get through two notebooks a week il me faut or j'use deux carnets par semaine ;

▶ get [sb/sth] through

1 ( squeeze through) faire passer [car, object, person] ;

2 ( help to endure) [pills, encouragement, strength of character] aider [qn] à continuer ; her advice/these pills got me through the day ses conseils/ces comprimés m'ont aidé à tenir le coup ○ ;

3 ( help through frontier etc) faire passer [person, imported goods] ;

4 Sch, Univ ( help to pass) permettre à [qn] de réussir [candidate] ;

5 Pol faire passer [bill].

■ get together:

▶ get together ( assemble) se réunir (about, over pour discuter de) ;

▶ get [sb/sth] together, get together [sb/sth]

1 ( assemble) réunir [different people, groups] ;

2 ( accumulate) réunir [money] ; rassembler [food parcels, truckload] ;

3 ( form) former [company, action group].

■ get under:

▶ get under passer en-dessous ;

▶ get under [sth] passer sous [barrier, floorboards etc].

■ get up:

▶ get up

1 (from bed, chair etc) se lever (from de) ; get up off the grass! ne reste pas sur l'herbe! ;

2 (on horse, ledge etc) monter ; how did you get up there? comment est-ce que tu es monté là-haut? ;

3 Meteorol [storm] se préparer ; [wind] se lever ;

4 to get up to ( reach) arriver à [page, upper floor] ; what did you get up to? fig ( sth enjoyable) qu'est-ce que tu as fait de beau? ; ( sth mischievous) qu'est-ce que tu as fabriqué ○ ? ;

▶ get up [sth]

1 arriver en haut de [hill, ladder] ;

2 ( increase) augmenter [speed] ;

3 (start, muster) former [group] ; faire [petition] ; obtenir [support, sympathy] ;

▶ get [sth] up organiser ;

▶ get [oneself] up ○ in mettre [outfit].

Big English-French dictionary > get
19 угол

1) angle

2) corner
– апертурный угол
– брэгговский угол
– валентный угол
– векторный угол
– внешний угол
– внутренней угол
– вписанный угол
– вспомогательный угол
– входящий угол
– геоцентрический угол
– главный угол
– двугранный угол
– диастимометрический угол
– дирекционный угол
– дополнительный угол
– задний угол
– защитный угол
– координатный угол
– косой угол
– криволинейный угол
– межплоскостной угол
– мертвый угол
– многогранный угол
– направляющий угол
– образовывать угол
– острый угол
– откладывать угол
– плоский угол
– повернуть на угол
– полный угол
– полярный угол
– предельный угол
– прокатка на угол
– пространственный угол
– противолежащий угол
– прямой угол
– развернутый угол
– растровый угол
– смежный угол
– соотвественный угол
– составлять угол
– срезанный угол
– стягивающий угол
– тупой угол
– угол апертурный
– угол атаки
– угол блеска
– угол в 15*
– угол визирование
– угол внедрения
– угол возвышения
– угол возмущений
– угол вращения
– угол входа
– угол входящий
– угол выдающийся
– угол выступающий
– угол выхода
– угол галопирования
– угол гистерезисный
– угол давления
– угол двугранный
– угол дирекционный
– угол дифферента
– угол дрейфа
– угол зажигания
– угол зазора
– угол закручивания
– угол захвата
– угол изгиба
– угол килеватости
– угол конвергенции
– угол конусности
– угол крена
– угол курсовой
– угол места
– угол местности
– угол многогранный
– угол наблюдения
– угол наклона
– угол напластования
– угол напыления
– угол обзора
– угол обрушения
– угол обхвата
– угол опережения
– угол острый
– угол откоса
– угол отпирания
– угол отсечки
– угол отставания
– угол падения
– угол пеленга
– угол передний
– угол поворота
– угол подъема
– угол положения
– угол посадки
– угол посадочный
– угол потерь
– угол при вершине
– угол при основании
– угол приведения
– угол привязки
– угол прилежащий
– угол пролета
– угол противоположный
– угол профиля
– угол разворота
– угол разлета
– угол разноса
– угол рассеяния
– угол рассогласования
– угол раствора
– угол расчетный
– угол регулирования
– угол резания
– угол рыскания
– угол рыхления
– угол скольжения
– угол смежности
– угол сноса
– угол тангажа
– угол телесный
– угол управления
– угол упреждения
– фазовый угол
– часовой угол

вспомогательный задний угол — end rake angle

главный задний угол — side rake angle

две стороны образуют угол — two sides form angle

делить пополам угол — bisect angle

заданный путевой угол — course set

задний угол резания — relief angle

истинный путевой угол — true course

критический угол атаки — angle of stall

курсовой угол радиостанции — radio bearing

накрест лежащий угол — alternate angle

нивелировочный угол установки — rigging angle of incidence

отклоняющий угол призмы — angle of prism

передний угол проходимости — angle of approach

передний угол резания — hock angle

стягивающая угол хорда — subtense

угол в первом квадранте — first quadrant angle

угол в плане вспомогательный — end cutting edge angle

угол взмаха лопасти — flapping angle

угол входа ватерлинии — angle of entrance of water-line

угол выхода ватерлинии — angle of run of water-line

угол выхода волны — angle of departure of wave

угол глиссады планирования — glide angle

угол головки зуба — addendum angle

угол делительного конуса — pitch cone angle

угол диэлектрических потерь — dielectric loss angle

угол естественного откоса — angle of repose

угол заключенным между — angle contained by

угол заострения зуба — lip angle

угол запаздывания по фазе — lag angle

угол заточки резца — tool angle

угол наименьшего отклонения — angle of minimum deflection

угол наклона канавки записи — angle of groove inclination

угол наклона плоскости — inclination of a plane

угол наклона траектории полета — slope of flight path

угол не кратный прямому — obligue angle

угол ножки зуба — dedendum angle

угол опирается на хорду — angle is subtended by chord

угол отклонения руля высоты — elevator angle

угол отклонения руля направления — rudder angle

угол отклонения элерона — aileron angle

угол поворота стрелы — angle of swing of boom

угол полной поляризации — angle of polarization

угол при вершине в плане — nose angle

угол при обратной засечке — back angle

угол развала блоков — included angle of cylinders

угол развала бортов судна — angle of flare

угол развала колес — angle of camber

угол раствора антенны — beamwidth of antenna

угол раствора пучка — beam angle

угол сближения меридианов — mapping angle

угол сдвига фаз — phase angle

угол скольжения волны — grazing angle of wave

угол скоса кромки — bevel angle

угол составленный радиусом-вертором с большой осью эллипса — eccentric angle of an ellipse

угол стягивается дугой — angle is sustended by arc

угол схода стружки — chip flow angle

угол точки полярный — <geom.> amplitude of a point

угол упреждения сноса — crab angle

угол установки крыла — stall angle, wing angle of incidence

устранять угол упреждения сноса — decrab

фактический путевой угол — course made good

Русско-английский технический словарь > угол
20 aussteigen

v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)

1. get out ( aus of), alight (from) geh.; aus Flugzeug: disembark (from); FLUG. (abspringen) bale (bes. Am. bail) out; aus dem Zug / Bus aussteigen get off the train / bus; alles aussteigen! all change!

2. fig. drop out ( aus of), opt out (of) (auch aus der Gesellschaft); aus einem Geschäft: back out (of), get out (of); aus der Kernenergie aussteigen back ( oder opt) out of the nuclear energy program(me)

3. Fußball: jemanden aussteigen lassen outplay s.o.

* * *

(ausschiffen) to disembark;

(herauskommen) to get out; to get off;

(sich zurückziehen) to drop out (ugs.); to opt out (ugs.)

* * *
aus|stei|gen
vi sep irreg aux sein

1) (aus Fahrzeug) to get out (aus of); (aus Bus, Zug etc auch) to get off (aus etw sth), to alight (aus from) (form); (COMPUT inf) to quit, to exit, to leave; (AVIAT sl) to bale or bail out (aus of); (fig aus Gesellschaft) to opt out

alles áússteigen! — everybody out!; (von Schaffner) all change!

das Aussteigen während der Fahrt ist verboten — do not alight while train etc is in motion

2) (SPORT = aufgeben) to give up, to retire (aus from); (bei Wettrennen auch) to drop out (aus of)

einen Gegenspieler áússteigen lassen (esp Ftbl) — to outplay an opponent

3) (inf aus Geschäft etc) to get out (aus of)

* * *

1) (to get down from or out of: to alight from a bus.) alight

2) drop out

3) (to choose or decide not to do something or take part in something: You promised to help us, so you can't opt out (of it) now.) opt

4) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) rise

* * *

aus|stei·gen

vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein

1. (herauskommen)

▪ [aus etw dat] \aussteigen to get off [sth]

aus einem Auto \aussteigen to get out of a car

du kannst mich dort \aussteigen lassen you can let me out over there

„Endstation, alles \aussteigen!“ “Last stop, all change!”

2. (fam: sich zurückziehen)

▪ [aus etw dat] \aussteigen to drop out [of sth], to quit [sth] fam, to withdraw [from sth]

aus der Gesellschaft \aussteigen to drop [or opt] out of society

\aussteigen auf Zeit to take a career break

3. SPORT

▪ [aus etw dat] \aussteigen to retire [or withdraw] [from sth]

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (aus einem Auto, Boot) get out ( aus of); (aus einem Zug, Bus) get off; alight (formal); (Fliegerspr.): (abspringen) bale out

aus einem Zug/Bus aussteigen — get off a train/bus; alight from a train/bus (formal)

2) (ugs.): (sich nicht mehr beteiligen)

aussteigen aus — opt out of; give up < show business, job>; leave < project>

3) (Sport): (aus einem Rennen o. ä.) drop out ( aus of); retire ( aus from)

4) (ugs.): (der Gesellschaft den Rücken kehren) drop out

* * *

aussteigen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)

1. get out (

aus of), alight (from) geh; aus Flugzeug: disembark (from); FLUG (abspringen) bale (besonders US bail) out;

aus dem Zug/Bus aussteigen get off the train/bus;

alles aussteigen! all change!

2. fig drop out (

aus of), opt out (of) (auch aus der Gesellschaft); aus einem Geschäft: back out (of), get out (of);

aus der Kernenergie aussteigen back ( oder opt) out of the nuclear energy program(me)

3. Fußball:

jemanden aussteigen lassen outplay sb

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (aus einem Auto, Boot) get out ( aus of); (aus einem Zug, Bus) get off; alight (formal); (Fliegerspr.): (abspringen) bale out

aus einem Zug/Bus aussteigen — get off a train/bus; alight from a train/bus (formal)

2) (ugs.): (sich nicht mehr beteiligen)

aussteigen aus — opt out of; give up <show business, job>; leave < project>

3) (Sport): (aus einem Rennen o. ä.) drop out ( aus of); retire ( aus from)

4) (ugs.): (der Gesellschaft den Rücken kehren) drop out

* * *

v.

to disembark v.

to exit v.

to get off v.

to get out v.

to step off v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aussteigen

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

point-slope form — ¦ ̷ ̷ ˈ ̷ ̷ noun : the equation of a straight line in the form y y1 = m(x x1) where m is the slope of the line and (x1, y1) are the coordinates of a given point on the line compare slope intercept form herein … Useful english dictionary
Slope — is used to describe the steepness, incline, gradient, or grade of a straight line. A higher slope value indicates a steeper incline. The slope is defined as the ratio of the rise divided by the run between two points on a line, or in other words … Wikipedia
slope-intercept form — ¦ ̷ ̷ ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ˌ ̷ ̷ noun : the equation of a straight line in the form y = mx + b where m is the slope of the line and b is the y intercept of its graph compare point slope form herein … Useful english dictionary
Point Lonely Short Range Radar Site — IATA: LNI – ICAO: PALN – … Wikipedia
Point Hope Airport — IATA: PHO – ICAO: PAPO – FAA LID: PHO Summary Airport type … Wikipedia
Slope One — Collaborative filtering is a technique used by recommender systems to combine different users opinions and tastes in order to achieve personalized recommendations. There are at least two classes of collaborative filtering: user based techniques… … Wikipedia
Slope field — The slope field of dy/dx=x2 x 1, with the blue, red, and turquoise lines being (x3/3) (x2/2) x+4, (x3/3) (x2/2) x, and (x3/3) (x2/2) x 4, respectively. In mathematics, a slope field (or direction field) is a graphical representation of the… … Wikipedia
slope — slopingly, adv. slopingness, n. /slohp/, v., sloped, sloping, n. v.i. 1. to have or take an inclined or oblique direction or angle considered with reference to a vertical or horizontal plane; slant. 2. to move at an inclination or obliquely: They … Universalium
slope — [[t]sloʊp[/t]] v. sloped, slop•ing, n. 1) to have an inclined or oblique direction or angle, esp. with reference to a horizontal plane; slant 2) to move at an inclination or obliquely 3) to cause to incline from the horizontal or vertical 4) to… … From formal English to slang
Canonical form — Generally, in mathematics, a canonical form (often called normal form or standard form) of an object is a standard way of presenting that object. Canonical form can also mean a differential form that is defined in a natural (canonical) way; see… … Wikipedia
Dark slope streak — Slope Streaks in Acheron Fossae in 2010 … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

point-slope form

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

point-slope form

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: